Sample Business Contracts


Common Stock Purchase Agreement - Qiao Xing Universal Telephone Inc. and Brooke Bond International Inc.

Stock Purchase Forms


                         COMMON STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT


                  This COMMON STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT (this "Agreement") is
dated as of September 14, 2001 by and between Qiao Xing Universal Telephone,
Inc., a British Virgin Islands corporation (the "Company") and Brooke Bond
International Inc. (the "Purchaser"), a British Virgin Islands corporation.

                  WHEREAS, the parties desire that, upon the terms and subject
to the conditions contained herein, the Company shall issue and sell to
Purchaser from time to time as provided herein, and Purchaser shall purchase, up
to 2,000,000 shares of Common Stock and the Warrant; and


                  WHEREAS, such investments will be made by the Purchaser as
statutory underwriter of a registered indirect primary offering of such Common
Stock by the Company.


                  NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing premises,
and the promises and covenants herein contained, the receipt and sufficiency of
which are hereby acknowledged by the parties hereto, the parties, intending to
be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:

                                   ARTICLE 1

                        PURCHASE AND SALE OF COMMON STOCK

                  Section 1.1. Purchase and Sale of Stock. Subject to the terms
and conditions of this Agreement, the Company may sell and issue to the
Purchaser and the Purchaser shall be obligated to purchase from the Company, up
to an aggregate of 2,000,000 shares of Common Stock (the "Commitment Amount")
and the Warrant, subject to the terms herein.

                  Section 1.2. Purchase Price and Initial Closing. The Company
agrees to issue and sell to the Purchaser and, in consideration of and in
express reliance upon the representations, warranties, covenants, terms and
conditions of this Agreement, the Purchaser agrees to purchase that number of
the Shares to be issued in connection with each Draw Down. The delivery of
executed documents under this Agreement and the other agreements referred to
herein and the payment of the fees set forth in Article I of the Escrow
Agreement, attached as Exhibit B hereto, (the "Initial Closing") shall take
place at the offices of Feldman & Associates, Counselors at Law, P.C., having an
address at 36 West 44th Street, Suite 1201, New York, NY 10036 (i) within
fifteen (15) days from the date hereof, or (ii) such other time and place or on
such date as the Purchaser and the Company may agree upon (the "Initial Closing
Date"). Each party shall deliver all documents, instruments and writings
required to be delivered by such party pursuant to this Agreement at or prior to
the Initial Closing.


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                                    ARTICLE 2

                         REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

                  Section 2.1. Representation and Warranties of the Company.
Except as set forth in the SEC Documents or on the Disclosure Schedule prepared
by the Company and attached hereto as Exhibit F, or as contemplated by this
Agreement, the Company hereby makes the following representations and warranties
to the Purchaser:

                          (a) Organization, Good Standing and Power. The Company
         is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good
         standing under the laws of the British Virgin Islands and has all
         requisite corporate authority to own, lease and operate its properties
         and assets and to carry on its business as now being conducted. The
         Company does not have any subsidiaries and does not own more than fifty
         percent (50%) of or control any other business entity. The Company is
         duly qualified to do business and is in good standing as a foreign
         corporation in every jurisdiction in which the nature of the business
         conducted or property owned by it makes such qualification necessary,
         other than those in which the failure so to qualify would not have a
         Material Adverse Effect.

                          (b) Authorization, Enforcement. (i) The Company has
         the requisite corporate power and corporate authority to enter into and
         perform its obligations under the Transaction Documents and to issue
         the Draw Down Shares pursuant to their respective terms, (ii) the
         execution and delivery of the Transaction Documents by the Company and
         the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and
         thereby have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action and
         no further consent or authorization of the Company or its Board of
         Directors or stockholders is required, and (iii) the Transaction
         Documents have been duly executed and delivered by the Company and at
         the Initial Closing shall constitute valid and binding obligations of
         the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with their
         terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by applicable
         bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation,
         conservatorship, receivership or similar laws relating to, or affecting
         generally the enforcement of, creditors' rights and remedies or by
         other equitable principles of general application.

                          (c) Capitalization. The authorized capital stock of
         the Company consists of 50,000,000 shares of Common Stock of which
         12,870,721 shares are issued and outstanding and no shares of preferred
         stock as of August 22, 2001. All of the outstanding shares of the
         Company's Common Stock have been duly and validly authorized and are
         fully paid and non-assessable. No shares of Common Stock are entitled
         to preemptive rights or registration rights and there are no
         outstanding options, warrants, scrip, rights to subscribe to, calls or
         commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or securities or
         rights convertible into, any shares of capital stock of the Company.
         Furthermore, there are no contracts, commitments, understandings, or
         arrangements by which the Company is or may become bound to issue
         additional shares of the capital stock of the Company or options,
         securities or rights convertible into shares of capital stock of the
         Company. The Company is not a party to any agreement granting


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<PAGE>

         registration rights to any person with respect to any of its equity or
         debt securities. The Company is not a party to, and it has no knowledge
         of, any agreement restricting the voting or transfer of any shares of
         the capital stock of the Company. The offer and sale of all capital
         stock, convertible securities, rights, warrants, or options of the
         Company issued prior to the Initial Closing complied with all
         applicable federal and state securities laws, and no stockholder has a
         right of rescission or damages with respect thereto which would have a
         Material Adverse Effect. The Company has made available to the
         Purchaser true and correct copies of the Company's articles or
         certificate of incorporation as in effect on the date hereof (the
         "Charter"), and the Company's bylaws as in effect on the date hereof
         (the "Bylaws"). The Company has not received any notice from the
         Principal Market questioning or threatening the continued inclusion of
         the Common Stock on such market.

                          (d) Issuance of Shares. The Warrant Shares to be
         issued under this Agreement have been duly authorized by all necessary
         corporate action and, when paid for and issued in accordance with the
         terms hereof and the Warrant, the Warrant Shares shall be validly
         issued and outstanding, fully paid and non-assessable, and the
         Purchaser shall be entitled to all rights accorded to a holder of
         Common Stock.

                          (e) No Conflicts. The execution, delivery and
         performance of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation by
         the Company of the transactions contemplated herein do not and will not
         (i) violate any provision of the Company's Charter or Bylaws, (ii)
         conflict with, or constitute a default (or an event which with notice
         or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, or give to
         others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or
         cancellation of, any agreement, mortgage, deed of trust, indenture,
         note, bond, license, lease agreement, instrument or obligation to which
         the Company is a party, (iii) create or impose a lien, charge or
         encumbrance on any property of the Company under any agreement or any
         commitment to which the Company is a party or by which the Company is
         bound or by which any of its respective properties or assets are bound,
         or (iv) result in a violation of any federal, state, local or other
         foreign statute, rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree (including
         any federal or state securities laws and regulations) applicable to the
         Company or any of its subsidiaries or by which any property or asset of
         the Company or any of its subsidiaries are bound or affected, except,
         in all cases, for such conflicts, defaults, termination, amendments,
         accelerations, cancellations and violations as would not, individually
         or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. The business of
         the Company and its subsidiaries is not being conducted in violation of
         any laws, ordinances or regulations of any governmental entity, except
         for possible violations which singularly or in the aggregate do not and
         will not have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company is not required
         under any federal, state or local law, rule or regulation to obtain any
         consent, authorization or order of, or make any filing or registration
         with, any court or governmental agency in order for it to execute,
         deliver or perform any of its obligations under this Agreement, or
         issue and sell the Shares in accordance with the terms hereof (other
         than any filings which may be required to be made by the Company with
         the SEC or state securities administrators subsequent to the Initial
         Closing and any registration statement which may be filed pursuant
         hereto); provided, however, that for purpose of the representation made
         in this sentence, the


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         Company is assuming and relying upon the accuracy of the relevant
         representations and agreements of the Purchaser herein.

                          (f) SEC Documents, Financial Statements. The Common
         Stock of the Company is registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the
         Exchange Act and the Company has timely filed all reports, schedules,
         forms, statements and other documents required to be filed by it with
         the SEC pursuant to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act,
         including material filed pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the
         Exchange Act. The Company has delivered or made available to the
         Purchaser, through the EDGAR system or otherwise, true and complete
         copies of the SEC Documents filed with the SEC since February 16, 1999
         and will continue to make available to the Purchaser, through the EDGAR
         system or otherwise, true and complete copies of the SEC Documents
         filed with the SEC during the term of this Agreement. The Company has
         not provided to the Purchaser any information which, according to
         applicable law, rule or regulation, should have been disclosed publicly
         by the Company but which has not been so disclosed, other than with
         respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. As of their
         respective filing dates, the SEC Documents complied in all material
         respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act or the Securities
         Act, as applicable, and the rules and regulations of the SEC
         promulgated thereunder applicable to such documents, and, as of their
         respective filing dates, none of the SEC Documents contained any untrue
         statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact
         required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the
         statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were
         made, not misleading. The financial statements of the Company included
         in the SEC Documents comply as to form in all material respects with
         applicable accounting requirements under GAAP and the published rules
         and regulations of the SEC or other applicable rules and regulations
         with respect thereto. Such financial statements have been prepared in
         accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis during the periods
         involved (except (i) as may be otherwise indicated in such financial
         statements or the notes thereto or (ii) in the case of unaudited
         interim statements, to the extent they may not include footnotes or may
         be condensed or summary statements), and fairly present in all material
         respects the financial position of the Company and its subsidiaries as
         of the dates thereof and the results of operations and cash flows for
         the periods then ended (subject, in the case of unaudited statements,
         to normal year-end audit adjustments).

                          (g) Subsidiaries. The SEC Documents or Exhibit F
         hereto sets forth each subsidiary of the Company, showing the
         jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization and showing the
         percentage of the Company's ownership of the outstanding stock or other
         interests of such subsidiary. For the purposes of this Agreement,
         "subsidiary" shall mean any corporation or other entity of which at
         least a majority of the securities or other ownership interests having
         ordinary voting power (absolutely or contingently) for the election of
         directors or other persons performing similar functions are at the time
         owned directly or indirectly by the Company and/or any of its other
         subsidiaries. All of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock
         of each subsidiary have been duly authorized and validly issued, and
         are fully paid and non-assessable. There are no outstanding preemptive,
         conversion or other rights, options, warrants or agreements granted or
         issued by or binding upon any subsidiary for the purchase or


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<PAGE>

         acquisition of any shares of capital stock of any subsidiary or any
         other securities convertible into, exchangeable for or evidencing the
         rights to subscribe for any shares of such capital stock. Neither the
         Company nor any subsidiary is subject to any obligation (contingent or
         otherwise) to repurchase or otherwise acquire or retire any shares of
         the capital stock of any subsidiary or any convertible securities,
         rights, warrants or options of the type described in the preceding
         sentence. Neither the Company nor any subsidiary is a party to, nor has
         any knowledge of, any agreement restricting the voting or transfer of
         any shares of the capital stock of any subsidiary.

                          (h) No Material Adverse Effect. Since the date of the
         financial statements contained in the most recently filed Form 20-F, no
         Material Adverse Effect has occurred or exists with respect to the
         Company.

                          (i) No Undisclosed Liabilities. Neither the Company
         nor any of its subsidiaries has any liabilities, obligations, claims or
         losses (whether liquidated or unliquidated, secured or unsecured,
         absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise) that would be required to
         be disclosed on a balance sheet of the Company or any subsidiary
         (including the notes thereto) in conformity with GAAP which are not
         disclosed in the SEC Documents, other than those incurred in the
         ordinary course of the Company's or its subsidiaries' respective
         businesses since such date and which, individually or in the aggregate,
         do not or would not have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company or
         its subsidiaries.

                          (j) No Undisclosed Events or Circumstances. Since the
         date of the financial statements contained in the most recently filed
         Form 20-F, no event or circumstance has occurred or exists with respect
         to the Company or its businesses, properties, prospects, operations or
         financial condition, that, under applicable law, rule or regulation,
         requires public disclosure or announcement prior to the date hereof by
         the Company but which has not been so publicly announced or disclosed
         in the SEC Documents.

                          (k) Indebtedness. The SEC Documents or Exhibit F
         hereto sets forth as of the date hereof all outstanding secured and
         unsecured Indebtedness of the Company or any subsidiary, or for which
         the Company or any subsidiary has commitments. For the purposes of this
         Agreement, "Indebtedness" shall mean (A) any liabilities for borrowed
         money or amounts owed in excess of $500,000 (other than trade accounts
         payable incurred in the ordinary course of business), (B) all
         guaranties, endorsements and contingent obligations in respect of
         Indebtedness of others, whether or not the same are or should be
         reflected in the Company's balance sheet (or the notes thereto), except
         guaranties by endorsement of negotiable instruments for deposit or
         collection or similar transactions in the ordinary course of business;
         and (C) the present value of any lease payments in excess of $500,000
         due under leases required to be capitalized in accordance with GAAP.
         Neither the Company nor any subsidiary is in default with respect to
         any Indebtedness.


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<PAGE>

                          (l) Title to Assets. Each of the Company and the
         subsidiaries has good and marketable title to all of its real and
         personal property reflected in the SEC Documents, free of any
         mortgages, pledges, charges, liens, security interests or other
         encumbrances, except for those that do not cause a Material Adverse
         Effect. All said leases of the Company and each of its subsidiaries are
         valid and subsisting and in full force and effect.

                          (m) Actions Pending. There is no action, suit, claim,
         investigation or proceeding pending or, to the knowledge of the
         Company, threatened against the Company or any subsidiary which
         questions the validity of this Agreement or the transactions
         contemplated hereby or any action taken or to be taken pursuant hereto
         or thereto. There is no action, suit, claim, investigation or
         proceeding pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened,
         against or involving the Company, any subsidiary or any of their
         respective properties or assets. There are no outstanding orders,
         judgments, injunctions, awards or decrees of any court, arbitrator or
         governmental or regulatory body against the Company or any subsidiary.

                          (n) Compliance with Law. The Company and each of its
         subsidiaries have all franchises, permits, licenses, consents and other
         governmental or regulatory authorizations and approvals necessary for
         the conduct of their respective businesses as now being conducted by
         them unless the failure to possess such franchises, permits, licenses,
         consents and other governmental or regulatory authorizations and
         approvals, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be
         expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

                          (o) Taxes. The Company and each subsidiary has filed
         all Tax Returns which it is required to file under applicable laws; all
         such Tax Returns are true and accurate and have been prepared in
         compliance with all applicable laws; the Company has paid all Taxes due
         and owing by it or any subsidiary (whether or not such Taxes are
         required to be shown on a Tax Return) and has withheld and paid over to
         the appropriate taxing authorities all Taxes which it is required to
         withhold from amounts paid or owing to any employee, stockholder,
         creditor or other third parties; and since December 31, 1999, the
         charges, accruals and reserves for Taxes with respect to the Company
         (including any provisions for deferred income taxes) reflected on the
         books of the Company are adequate to cover any Tax liabilities of the
         Company if its current tax year were treated as ending on the date
         hereof.

                          No claim has been made by a taxing authority in a
         jurisdiction where the Company does not file tax returns that the
         Company or any subsidiary is or may be subject to taxation by that
         jurisdiction. There are no foreign, federal, state or local tax audits
         or administrative or judicial proceedings pending or being conducted
         with respect to the Company or any subsidiary; no information related
         to Tax matters has been requested by any foreign, federal, state or
         local taxing authority; and, except as disclosed above, no written
         notice indicating an intent to open an audit or other review has been
         received by the Company or any subsidiary from any foreign, federal,
         state or local taxing authority. There are no material unresolved
         questions or claims concerning the


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         Company's Tax liability. The Company (A) has not executed or entered
         into a closing agreement pursuant to Section 7121 of the Internal
         Revenue Code or any predecessor provision thereof or any similar
         provision of state, local or foreign law; and (B) has not agreed to or
         is required to make any adjustments pursuant to Section 481 (a) of the
         Internal Revenue Code or any similar provision of state, local or
         foreign law by reason of a change in accounting method initiated by the
         Company or any of its subsidiaries or has any knowledge that the IRS
         has proposed any such adjustment or change in accounting method, or has
         any application pending with any taxing authority requesting permission
         for any changes in accounting methods that relate to the business or
         operations of the Company. The Company has not been a United States
         real property holding corporation within the meaning of Section
         897(c)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code during the applicable period
         specified in Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the Internal Revenue Code.

                          The Company has not made an election under Section
         341(f) of the Internal Revenue Code. The Company is not liable for the
         Taxes of another person that is not a subsidiary of the Company (A)
         under Treas. Reg. Section 1.1502-6 (or comparable provisions of state,
         local or foreign law), (B) as a transferee or successor, (C) by
         contract or indemnity or (D) otherwise. The Company is not a party to
         any tax sharing agreement. The Company has not made any payments, is
         not obligated to make payments nor is it a party to an agreement that
         could obligate it to make any payments that would not be deductible
         under Section 280G of the Internal Revenue Code.

                          For purposes of this Section 2.1(o):

                          "IRS" means the United States Internal Revenue
                          Service.

                          "Tax" or "Taxes" means federal, state, county, local,
                          foreign, or other income, gross receipts, ad valorem,
                          franchise, profits, sales or use, transfer,
                          registration, excise, utility, environmental,
                          communications, real or personal property, capital
                          stock, license, payroll, wage or other withholding,
                          employment, social security, severance, stamp,
                          occupation, alternative or add-on minimum, estimated
                          and other taxes of any kind whatsoever (including,
                          without limitation, deficiencies, penalties, additions
                          to tax, and interest attributable thereto) whether
                          disputed or not.

                          "Tax Return" means any return, information report or
                          filing with respect to Taxes, including any schedules
                          attached thereto and including any amendment thereof.

                          (p) Certain Fees. No brokers, finders or financial
         advisory fees or commissions will be payable by the Company or any
         subsidiary with respect to the transactions contemplated by this
         Agreement.

                          (q) Disclosure. To the best of the Company's
         knowledge, neither this Agreement nor any other documents, certificates
         or instruments furnished to the Purchaser by or on behalf of the
         Company or any subsidiary in connection with the


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         transactions contemplated by this Agreement contains any untrue
         statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact
         necessary in order to make the statements made herein or therein, in
         the light of the circumstances under which they were made herein or
         therein, not misleading.

                          (r) Operation of Business. The Company and each of the
         subsidiaries owns or possesses all patents, trademarks, service marks,
         trade names, copyrights, licenses and authorizations as set forth in
         the SEC Documents or Exhibit F hereto, and all rights with respect to
         the foregoing, which are necessary for the conduct of its business as
         now conducted without any conflict with the rights of others.

                          (s) Insurance. The Company carries or will have the
         benefit of insurance in such amounts and covering such risks as is
         adequate for the conduct of its business and the value of its
         properties and as is customary for companies engaging in similar
         businesses and similar industries.

                          (t) Books and Records. The records and documents of
         the Company and its subsidiaries accurately reflect in all material
         respects the information relating to the business of the Company and
         the subsidiaries, the location and collection of their assets, and the
         nature of all transactions giving rise to the obligations or accounts
         receivable of the Company or any subsidiary.

                          (u) Material Agreements. Neither the Company nor any
         subsidiary is a party to any written or oral contract, instrument,
         agreement, commitment, obligation, plan or arrangement, a copy of which
         would be required to be filed with the SEC as an exhibit to a
         registration statement on Form F-1 or other applicable form
         (collectively, "Material Agreements") if the Company or any subsidiary
         were registering securities under the Securities Act. The Company and
         each of its subsidiaries has in all material respects performed all the
         obligations required to be performed by them to date under the
         foregoing agreements, have received no notice of default and, to the
         best of the Company's knowledge are not in default under any Material
         Agreement now in effect, the result of which could cause a Material
         Adverse Effect. No written or oral contract, instrument, agreement,
         commitment, obligation, plan or arrangement of the Company or of any
         subsidiary limits or shall limit the payment of dividends on the
         Company's Common Stock.

                          (v) Transactions with Affiliates. There are no loans,
         leases, agreements, contracts, royalty agreements, management contracts
         or arrangements or other continuing transactions exceeding $100,000
         between (A) the Company, any subsidiary or any of their respective
         customers or suppliers on the one hand, and (B) on the other hand, any
         officer, employee, consultant or director of the Company, or any of its
         subsidiaries, or any person owning 5% or more of the capital stock of
         the Company or any subsidiary or any member of the immediate family of
         such officer, employee, consultant, director or stockholder or any
         corporation or other entity controlled by such officer, employee,
         consultant, director or stockholder, or a member of the immediate
         family of such officer, employee, consultant, director or stockholder.


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                          (w) Securities Laws. The Company has complied and will
         comply with all applicable federal and state securities laws in
         connection with the offer, issuance and sale of the Shares hereunder.
         Neither the Company nor anyone acting on its behalf, directly or
         indirectly, has or will sell, offer to sell or solicit offers to buy
         the Shares or similar securities to, or solicit offers with respect
         thereto from, or enter into any preliminary conversations or
         negotiations relating thereto with, any person (other than the
         Purchaser), so as to bring the issuance and sale of the Shares under
         the registration provisions of the Securities Act and applicable state
         securities laws. Neither the Company nor any of its affiliates, nor any
         person acting on its or their behalf, has engaged in any form of
         general solicitation or general advertising (within the meaning of
         Regulation D under the Securities Act) in connection with the offer or
         sale of the Shares.

                          (x) Employees. Neither the Company nor any subsidiary
         has any collective bargaining arrangements or agreements covering any
         of its employees. Neither the Company nor any subsidiary is in breach
         of any employment contract, agreement regarding proprietary
         information, noncompetition agreement, nonsolicitation agreement,
         confidentiality agreement, or any other similar contract or restrictive
         covenant, relating to the right of any officer, employee or consultant
         to be employed or engaged by the Company or such subsidiary. Since the
         date of the December 31, 2000 Form 20-F, no officer, consultant or key
         employee of the Company or any subsidiary whose termination, either
         individually or in the aggregate, could have a Material Adverse Effect,
         has terminated or, to the knowledge of the Company, has any present
         intention of terminating his or her employment or engagement with the
         Company or any subsidiary.

                          (y) Absence of Certain Developments. Since the date of
         the financial statements contained in the most recently filed Form
         20-F, neither the Company nor any subsidiary has:

                              (i) issued any stock, bonds or other corporate
                  securities or any rights, options or warrants with respect
                  thereto;

                              (ii) borrowed any amount or incurred or become
                  subject to any liabilities (absolute or contingent) except
                  current liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of
                  business which are comparable in nature and amount to the
                  current liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of
                  business during the comparable portion of its prior fiscal
                  year, as adjusted to reflect the current nature and volume of
                  the Company's or such subsidiary's business;

                              (iii) discharged or satisfied any lien or
                  encumbrance or paid any obligation or liability (absolute or
                  contingent), other than current liabilities paid in the
                  ordinary course of business;

                              (iv) declared or made any payment or distribution
                  of cash or other property to stockholders with respect to its
                  stock, or purchased or redeemed, or made any agreements so to
                  purchase or redeem, any shares of its capital stock;


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                              (v) sold, assigned or transferred any other
                  tangible assets, or canceled any debts or claims, except in
                  the ordinary course of business;

                              (vi) sold, assigned or transferred any patent
                  rights, trademarks, trade names, copyrights, trade secrets or
                  other intangible assets or intellectual property rights, or
                  disclosed any proprietary confidential information to any
                  person except to customers in the ordinary course of business
                  or to the Purchaser or its representatives;

                              (vii) suffered any material losses (except for
                  anticipated losses consistent with prior quarters) or waived
                  any rights of material value, whether or not in the ordinary
                  course of business, or suffered the loss of any material
                  amount of prospective business;

                              (viii) made any changes in employee compensation
                  except in the ordinary course of business and consistent with
                  past practices;

                              (ix) made capital expenditures or commitments
                  therefor that aggregate in excess of $500,000;

                              (x) entered into any other material transaction,
                  whether or not in the ordinary course of business;

                              (xi) suffered any material damage, destruction or
                  casualty loss, whether or not covered by insurance;

                              (xii) experienced any material problems with labor
                  or management in connection with the terms and conditions of
                  their employment; or

                              (xiii) effected any two or more events of the
                  foregoing kind which in the aggregate would be material to the
                  Company or its subsidiaries.

                          (z) Governmental Approvals. Except for the filing of
         any notice prior or subsequent to any Settlement Date that may be
         required under applicable federal or state securities laws (which if
         required, shall be filed on a timely basis), including the filing of a
         registration statement or post-effective amendment pursuant to this
         Agreement, no authorization, consent, approval, license, exemption of,
         filing or registration with any court or governmental department,
         commission, board, bureau, agency or instrumentality, domestic or
         foreign, is or will be necessary for, or in connection with, the
         delivery of the Shares, or for the performance by the Company of its
         obligations under this Agreement.

                          (aa) Acknowledgment Regarding Purchaser's Purchase of
         Shares. The Company acknowledges and agrees that Purchaser is acting
         solely in the capacity of arm's length purchaser with respect to this
         Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereunder. The Company
         further acknowledges that the Purchaser is not acting as a financial
         advisor or fiduciary of the Company (or in any similar capacity) with
         respect to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereunder.
         The Company further


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         represents to the Purchaser that the Company's decision to enter into
         this Agreement has been based solely on (a) the Purchaser's
         representations and warranties in Section 2.2, and (b) the independent
         evaluation by the Company and its own representatives and counsel.

                  Section 2.2. Representations and Warranties of the Purchaser.
The Purchaser hereby makes the following representations and warranties to the
Company:

                          (a) Organization and Good Standing of the Purchaser.
         The Purchaser is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and
         in good standing under the laws of the British Virgin Islands.

                          (b) Authorization and Power. The Purchaser has the
         requisite power and authority to enter into and perform the Transaction
         Documents and to purchase the Shares being sold to it hereunder. The
         execution, delivery and performance of the Transaction Documents by
         Purchaser and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated
         hereby have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action and
         at the Initial Closing shall constitute valid and binding obligations
         of the Purchaser enforceable against the Purchaser in accordance with
         their terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by applicable
         bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation,
         conservatorship, receivership or similar laws relating to, or affecting
         generally the enforcement of, creditors' rights and remedies or by
         other equitable principles of general application.

                          (c) No Conflicts. The execution, delivery and
         performance of this Agreement and the consummation by the Purchaser of
         the transactions contemplated hereby or relating hereto do not and will
         not (i) result in a violation of the Purchaser's charter documents or
         bylaws or (ii) conflict with, or constitute a default (or an event
         which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default)
         under, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment,
         acceleration or cancellation of any agreement, indenture or instrument
         to which the Purchaser is a party, or result in a violation of any law,
         rule, or regulation, or any order, judgment or decree of any court or
         governmental agency applicable to the Purchaser or its properties
         (except for such conflicts, defaults and violations as would not,
         individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on
         Purchaser). The Purchaser is not required to obtain any consent,
         authorization or order of, or make any filing or registration with, any
         court or governmental agency in order for it to execute, deliver or
         perform any of its obligations under this Agreement or to purchase the
         Shares in accordance with the terms hereof.

                          (d) Financial Risks. The Purchaser acknowledges that
         it is able to bear the financial risks associated with an investment in
         the Shares and that it has been given full access to such records of
         the Company and the subsidiaries and to the officers of the Company and
         the subsidiaries as it has deemed necessary or appropriate to conduct
         its due diligence investigation. The Purchaser is capable of evaluating
         the risks and merits of an investment in the Shares by virtue of its
         experience as an investor and its


                                       11
<PAGE>
         knowledge, experience, and sophistication in financial and business
         matters and the Purchaser is capable of bearing the entire loss of its
         investment in the Shares.

                          (e) Accredited Investor. The Purchaser is an
         "accredited investor" as defined in Regulation D promulgated under the
         Securities Act.

                          (f) General. The Purchaser understands that the
         Company is relying upon the truth and accuracy of the representations,
         warranties, agreements, acknowledgments and understandings of the
         Purchaser set forth herein in order to determine the suitability of the
         Purchaser to acquire the Shares.

                                   ARTICLE 3

                                    COVENANTS

                  The Company covenants with the Purchaser as follows:

                  Section 3.1. The Shares. As of the date of each applicable
Draw Down, the Company will have authorized and reserved, free of preemptive
rights and other similar contractual rights of stockholders, a sufficient number
of authorized but unissued shares of its Common Stock to cover the Draw Down
Shares to be issued in connection with such Draw Down requested under this
Agreement. The Draw Down Shares to be issued under this Agreement, when paid for
and issued in accordance with the terms hereof, shall be duly and validly issued
and outstanding, fully paid and non-assessable, and the Purchaser shall be
entitled to all rights accorded to a holder of Common Stock. Anything in this
Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, (i) at no time will the Company
request a Draw Down which would result in the issuance of an aggregate number of
shares of Common Stock pursuant to this Agreement which exceeds 19.9% of the
number of shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding on the Initial Closing
Date without obtaining stockholder approval of such excess issuance, or such
other amount as would require stockholder approval under rules of the Principal
Market or otherwise without obtaining stockholder approval of such excess
issuance, and (ii) the Company may not make a Draw Down to the extent that,
after such purchase by the Purchaser, the sum of the number of shares of Common
Stock beneficially owned by the Purchaser and its affiliates would result in
beneficial ownership by the Purchaser and its affiliates of more than 9.9% of
the then outstanding shares of Common Stock. For purposes of the immediately
preceding sentence, beneficial ownership shall be determined in accordance with
Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act.

                  Section 3.2. Securities Compliance. If applicable, the Company
shall notify the Principal Market, in accordance with its rules and regulations,
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and shall take all other
necessary action and proceedings as may be required and permitted by applicable
law, rule and regulation, for the legal and valid issuance of the Shares to the
Purchaser or subsequent holders.


                                       12
<PAGE>

                  Section 3.3. Registration and Listing. The Company will cause
its Common Stock to continue to be registered under Sections 12(b) or 12(g) of
the Exchange Act, will comply in all respects with its reporting and filing
obligations under the Exchange Act, will comply with all requirements related to
any registration statement filed pursuant to this Agreement, and will not take
any action or file any document (whether or not permitted by the Securities Act
or the Exchange Act or the rules promulgated thereunder) to terminate or suspend
such registration or to terminate or suspend its reporting and filing
obligations under the Exchange Act or Securities Act, except as permitted
herein. The Company will take all action necessary to continue the listing or
trading of its Common Stock on the Principal Market and will comply in all
respects with the Company's reporting, filing and other obligations under the
bylaws or rules of the Principal Market and shall provide the Purchaser with
copies of any correspondence to or from such Principal Market which questions or
threatens delisting of the Common Stock, within three (3) Trading Days of the
Company's receipt thereof, until the Purchaser has disposed of all of the
Shares.

                  Section 3.4. Escrow Arrangement. The Company and the Purchaser
shall enter into an escrow arrangement with Feldman & Associates, Attorneys at
Law, P.C. (the "Escrow Agent") in the form of Exhibit B hereto respecting
payment against delivery of the Shares.

                  Section 3.5. Registration Rights Agreement. The Company and
the Purchaser shall enter into the Registration Rights Agreement in the Form of
Exhibit A hereto. Before the Purchaser shall be obligated to accept a Draw Down
request from the Company, the Company shall have caused a sufficient number of
shares of Common Stock to be registered to cover the Shares to be issued in
connection with such Draw Down.

                  Section 3.6. Accuracy of Registration Statement.On each
Settlement Date, the Registration Statement and the prospectus therein shall not
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein not misleading in light of the circumstances under which they were made;
and on such Settlement Date or date of filing the Registration Statement and the
prospectus therein will not include any untrue statement of a material fact or
omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein,
in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading;
provided, however, the Company makes no representations or warranties as to the
information contained in or omitted from the Registration Statement and the
prospectus therein in reliance upon and in conformity with the information
furnished in writing to the Company by the Purchaser specifically for inclusion
in the Registration Statement and the prospectus therein.

                  Section 3.7. Compliance with Laws. The Company shall comply,
and cause each subsidiary to comply, with all applicable laws, rules,
regulations and orders, noncompliance with which could have a Material Adverse
Effect.

                  Section 3.8. Keeping of Records and Books of Account. The
Company shall keep and cause each subsidiary to keep adequate records and books
of account, in which complete entries will be made in accordance with GAAP
consistently applied, reflecting all financial transactions of the Company and
its subsidiaries, and in which, for each fiscal year, all


                                       13
<PAGE>

proper reserves for depreciation, depletion, obsolescence, amortization, taxes,
bad debts and other purposes in connection with its business shall be made.

                  Section 3.9. Other Agreements. The Company shall not enter
into any agreement the terms of which such agreement would restrict or impair
the ability of the Company to perform its obligations under this Agreement.

                  Section 3.10. Notice of Certain Events Affecting Registration;
Suspension of Right to Request a Draw Down. THE COMPANY WILL PROMPTLY NOTIFY THE
PURCHASER IN WRITING AND REQUEST AN ACKNOWLEDGMENT FROM PURCHASER UPON THE
OCCURRENCE OF ANY OF THE FOLLOWING EVENTS IN RESPECT OF THE REGISTRATION
STATEMENT OR RELATED PROSPECTUS IN RESPECT OF THE SHARES: (i) receipt of any
request for additional information from the SEC or any other federal or state
governmental authority during the period of effectiveness of the Registration
Statement the response to which would require any amendments or supplements to
the Registration Statement or related prospectus; (ii) the issuance by the SEC
or any other federal or state governmental authority of any stop order
suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or the initiation of
any proceedings for that purpose; (iii) receipt of any notification with respect
to the suspension of the qualification or exemption from qualification of any of
the Shares for sale in any jurisdiction or the initiation or threatening of any
proceeding for such purpose; (iv) the happening of any event that makes any
statement made in the Registration Statement or related prospectus or any
document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated therein by reference untrue
in any material respect or that requires the making of any changes in the
Registration Statement, related prospectus or documents so that, in the case of
the Registration Statement, it will not contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein
or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and that in the case
of the related prospectus, it will not contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein
or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading; and (v) the filing of a
post-effective amendment or withdrawal to the Registration Statement. The
Company shall not deliver to the Purchaser any Draw Down Notice during the
continuation of any of the foregoing events. The Company shall promptly make
available to the Purchaser any such supplements or amendments to the related
prospectus, at which time, provided that the registration statement and any
supplements and amendments thereto are then effective, the Company may
recommence the delivery of Draw Down Notices.

                  Section 3.11. Consolidation; Merger. The Company shall not, at
any time after the date hereof, effect any merger or consolidation of the
Company with or into, or a transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of
the Company to, another entity (a "Consolidation Event") unless the resulting
successor or acquiring entity (if not the Company) assumes by written instrument
or by operation of law the obligation to deliver to the Purchaser such shares of
stock and/or securities as the Purchaser is entitled to receive pursuant to this
Agreement.

                  Section 3.12. Limitation on Future Financing. The Company
agrees that, except as set forth below, it will not enter into any sale of its
securities for cash at a discount to the current market price until the earlier
of (i) 24 months from the Effective Date, or (ii) sixty (60) days after the
entire Commitment Amount has been purchased by the Purchaser. The foregoing


                                       14
<PAGE>

shall not prevent or limit the Company from engaging in any sale of securities
(i) in a registered public offering by the Company which is underwritten by one
or more established investment banks (not including an equity line type of
financing), (ii) in one or more private placements where the purchasers do not
have registration rights, (iii) pursuant to any presently existing or future
employee benefit plan which plan has been or is approved by the Company's
stockholders, (iv) pursuant to any compensatory plan for a full-time employee or
key consultant, (v) in connection with a strategic partnership or other business
transaction, the principal purpose of which is not simply to raise money, or
(vi) to which Purchaser gives its prior written consent. Further, the Purchaser
shall have a right of first refusal, to elect to participate, in such subsequent
transaction in the case of (i), (ii) and (vi) above. Such right of first refusal
must be exercised in writing within seven (7) Trading Days of the Purchaser's
receipt of notice of the proposed terms of such financing.

                  Section 3.13. Use of Proceeds. The proceeds from the sale of
the Shares will be used by the Company and its subsidiaries for general
corporate purposes.

                  The Purchaser covenants with the Company as follows:

                  Section 3.14. Compliance with Law. The Purchaser agrees that
its trading activities with respect to shares of the Company's Common Stock will
be in compliance with all applicable state and federal securities laws, rules
and regulations and rules and regulations of the Principal Market on which the
Company's Common Stock is listed. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, the Purchaser agrees that it will, whenever required by federal
securities laws, deliver the prospectus included in the Registration Statement
to any purchaser of Shares from the Purchaser.

                  Section 3.15. No Short Sales. The Purchaser and its affiliates
shall not engage in short sales of the Company's Common Stock (as defined in
applicable SEC and the Principal Market rules) during the term of this
Agreement.

                                   ARTICLE 4

                  CONDITIONS TO INITIAL CLOSING AND DRAW DOWNS

                  Section 4.1. Conditions Precedent to the Obligation of the
Company to Sell the Shares. The obligation hereunder of the Company to proceed
to close this Agreement and to issue and sell the Shares to the Purchaser is
subject to the satisfaction or waiver, at or before the Initial Closing, and as
of each Settlement Date of each of the conditions set forth below. These
conditions are for the Company's sole benefit and may be waived by the Company
at any time in its sole discretion.

                          (a) Accuracy of the Purchaser's Representations and
         Warranties. The representations and warranties of the Purchaser shall
         be true and correct in all material respects as of the date when made
         and as of the Initial Closing and as of each Settlement


                                       15
<PAGE>
         Date as though made at that time, except for representations and
         warranties that speak as of a particular date.

                          (b) Performance by the Purchaser. The Purchaser shall
         have performed, satisfied and complied in all material respects with
         all material covenants, agreements and conditions required by this
         Agreement to be performed, satisfied or complied with by the Purchaser
         at or prior to the Initial Closing and as of each Settlement Date.

                          (c) No Injunction. No statute, rule, regulation,
         executive order, decree, ruling or injunction shall have been enacted,
         entered, promulgated or endorsed by any court or governmental authority
         of competent jurisdiction which prohibits the consummation of any of
         the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

                  Section 4.2. Conditions Precedent to the Obligation of the
Purchaser to Close. The obligation hereunder of the Purchaser to perform its
obligations under this Agreement and to purchase the Shares is subject to the
satisfaction or waiver, at or before the Initial Closing, of each of the
conditions set forth below. These conditions are for the Purchaser's sole
benefit and may be waived by the Purchaser at any time in its sole discretion.

                          (a) Accuracy of the Company's Representations and
         Warranties. Each of the representations and warranties of the Company
         shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date when
         made and as of the Initial Closing as though made at that time (except
         for representations and warranties that speak as of a particular date).

                          (b) Performance by the Company. The Company shall have
         performed, satisfied and complied in all respects with all covenants,
         agreements and conditions required by this Agreement to be performed,
         satisfied or complied with by the Company at or prior to the Initial
         Closing.

                          (c) No Injunction. No statute, rule, regulation,
         executive order, decree, ruling or injunction shall have been enacted,
         entered, promulgated or endorsed by any court or governmental authority
         of competent jurisdiction which prohibits the consummation of any of
         the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

                          (d) No Proceedings or Litigation. No action, suit or
         proceeding before any arbitrator or any governmental authority shall
         have been commenced, and no investigation by any governmental authority
         shall have been threatened, against the Purchaser or the Company or any
         subsidiary, or any of the officers, directors or affiliates of the
         Company or any subsidiary seeking to restrain, prevent or change the
         transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or seeking damages in
         connection with such transactions.

                          (e) Opinion of Counsel, Etc. At the Initial Closing,
         the Purchaser shall have received an opinion of counsel to the Company,
         dated as of the Initial Closing Date, in the form of Exhibit C hereto.


                                       16
<PAGE>

                          (f) Warrant. On the Initial Closing Date, the Company
         shall issue to the Purchaser a warrant certificate to purchase up to
         150,000 shares of Common Stock. The Warrant shall have a term from its
         initial date of exercise of three (3) years. The exercise price of the
         Warrant shall be $6.60. The Common Stock underlying the Warrant will be
         registered in the Registration Statement referred to in Section 4.3
         hereof. The Warrant shall be in the form of Exhibit E hereto.

                  Section 4.3. Conditions Precedent to the Obligation of the
Purchaser to Accept a Draw Down and Purchase the Shares. The obligation
hereunder of the Purchaser to accept a Draw Down request and to acquire and pay
for the Shares is subject to the satisfaction at or before each Settlement Date,
of each of the conditions set forth below.

                          (a) Satisfaction of Conditions to Initial Closing. The
         Company shall have satisfied, or the Purchaser shall have waived at the
         Initial Closing, the conditions set forth in Section 4.2 hereof.

                          (b) Effective Registration Statement. The Registration
         Statement registering the Shares shall have been declared effective by
         the SEC and shall remain effective on each Settlement Date.

                          (c) No Suspension. Trading in the Company's Common
         Stock shall not have been suspended by the SEC or the Principal Market
         (except for any suspension of trading of limited duration agreed to by
         the Company, which suspension shall be terminated prior to the delivery
         of each Draw Down Notice), and, at any time prior to such Draw Down
         Notice, trading in securities generally as reported on the Principal
         Market shall not have been suspended or limited, or minimum prices
         shall not have been established on securities whose trades are reported
         on the Principal Market unless the general suspension or limitation
         shall have been terminated prior to the delivery of such Draw Down
         Notice.

                          (d) Material Adverse Effect. No Material Adverse
         Effect and no Consolidation Event where the successor entity has not
         agreed to perform the Company's obligations shall have occurred.

                          (e) Opinion of Counsel. The Purchaser shall have
         received (i) a "down-to-date" letter from the Company's counsel,
         confirming that there is no change from the counsel's previously
         delivered opinion, or else specifying with particularity the reason for
         any change and an opinion as to the additional items specified in
         Exhibit C hereto, and (ii) any other items set forth in the Escrow
         Agreement.

                                   ARTICLE 5

                                 DRAW DOWN TERMS

                  Section 5.1. Draw Down Terms. Subject to the satisfaction of
the conditions set forth in this Agreement, the parties agree as follows:


                                       17
<PAGE>

                          (a) The Company may, in its sole discretion, issue and
         exercise draw downs (each a "Draw Down") during the Commitment Period,
         which Draw Downs the Purchaser shall be obligated to accept during the
         Commitment Period, subject to the terms and conditions herein. Only one
         Draw Down shall be allowed in each Draw Down Pricing Period. There
         shall be a minimum of 15 Trading Days between Draw Down Pricing
         Periods. The number of shares of Common Stock purchased by the
         Purchaser with respect to each Draw Down shall be determined as set
         forth in Section 5.1(d) herein and settled on the 17th Trading Day
         after such Draw Down Period commences (such settlement period and such
         settlement date referred to as a "Settlement Period" and a "Settlement
         Date", respectively).

                          (b) In connection with each Draw Down Pricing Period,
         the Company may set the Threshold Price in the Draw Down Notice.

                          (c) The minimum Investment Amount for any Draw Down
         shall be $100,000 and the maximum Investment Amount as to each Draw
         Down shall be the lesser of (i) $7,500,000, and (ii) 12% of the EQY
         weighted average price field (as reported on Bloomberg Financial L.P.
         using the BLPH function) of the Common Stock for the twenty (20)
         Trading Days immediately prior to the applicable Commencement Date
         (defined below) multiplied by the total trading volume in respect of
         the Common Stock for such period. Notwithstanding anything herein to
         the contrary, in the event the minimum Investment Amount is greater
         than the maximum Investment Amount, as to such Draw Down only, the
         minimum Investment Amount shall equal the maximum Investment Amount,
         but in no event shall the minimum Investment Amount be less than
         $50,000 such that if the maximum Investment Amount is less than
         $50,000, then the Company shall be precluded from exercising a Draw
         Down at such time.

                          (d) The number of Shares of Common Stock to be issued
         on each Settlement Date shall be a number of shares equal to the sum of
         the quotients (for each trading day within the Settlement Period) of
         (x) 1/15th of the Investment Amount, and (y) the Purchase Price on each
         Trading Day within the Settlement Period, subject to the following
         adjustments:

                              (i) if the VWAP on a given Trading Day is less
                  than the Threshold Price, then that portion of the immediately
                  pending portion of the Investment Amount to be paid on the
                  Settlement Date shall be reduced by 1/15th of the Investment
                  Amount and such Trading Day shall be withdrawn from the
                  Settlement Period;

                              (ii) if during any Trading Day during the
                  Settlement Period trading of the Common Stock on the Principal
                  Market is suspended for more than three (3) hours, in the
                  aggregate, or if any Trading Day during the Settlement Period
                  is shortened because of a public holiday, then that portion of
                  the immediately pending portion of the Investment Amount to be
                  paid on the Settlement Date shall be reduced by 1/15th of the
                  Investment Amount and such Trading Day shall be withdrawn from
                  the Settlement Period; and


                                       18
<PAGE>

                              (iii) if during any Trading Day during the
                  Settlement Period sales of Draw Down Shares pursuant to the
                  Registration Statement are suspended by the Company in
                  accordance with Sections 3(j) or 5(e) of the Registration
                  Rights Agreement for more than three (3) hours, in the
                  aggregate, during the Settlement Period, then that portion of
                  the immediately pending portion of the Investment Amount to be
                  paid on the Settlement Date shall be reduced by 1/15th of the
                  Investment Amount and such Trading Day shall be withdrawn from
                  the Settlement Period.

                          (e) The Company must inform the Purchaser by
         delivering a draw down notice, in the form of Exhibit D hereto (the
         "Draw Down Notice"), via facsimile transmission in accordance with
         Section 8.4 as to the amount of the Draw Down (the "Investment Amount")
         the Company wishes to exercise, before the first day of the Draw Down
         Pricing Period (the "Commencement Date"). If the Commencement Date is
         to be the date of the Draw Down Notice, the Draw Down Notice must be
         delivered to and receipt confirmed by the Purchaser at least one hour
         before trading commences on such date. At no time shall the Purchaser
         be required to purchase more than the maximum Investment Amount for a
         given Draw Down Pricing Period so that if the Company chooses not to
         exercise the maximum Investment Amount in a given Draw Down Pricing
         Period the Purchaser is not obligated to and shall not purchase more
         than the scheduled maximum Investment Amount in a subsequent Draw Down
         Pricing Period.

                          (f) On each Settlement Date, the Shares purchased by
         the Purchaser shall be delivered to The Depository Trust Company
         ("DTC") on the Purchaser's behalf. Upon the Company electronically
         delivering whole shares of Common Stock to the Purchaser or its
         designees via DTC through its Deposit Withdrawal Agent Commission
         ("DWAC") system by 1:00 p.m. EST, the Purchaser shall wire transfer
         immediately available funds to the Company's designated account on such
         day, less any fees as set forth in the Escrow Agreement, which fees
         shall be wired as directed in the Escrow Agreement. Upon the Company
         electronically delivering whole shares of Common Stock to the Purchaser
         or its designees DTC account via DWAC after 1:00 p.m. EST, the
         Purchaser shall wire transfer next day available funds to the Company's
         designated account on such day, less any fees as set forth in the
         Escrow Agreement, which fees shall be wired as directed in the Escrow
         Agreement. In the event that either party elects to use the Escrow
         Agent, the Shares shall be credited by the Company to the DTC account
         designated by the Purchaser via DWAC upon receipt by the Escrow Agent
         of payment for the Draw Down Shares into the Escrow Agent's master
         escrow account, all as further set forth in the Escrow Agreement. The
         Escrow Agent shall be directed to pay the purchase price to the
         Company, net of one thousand dollars ($1,000) per Settlement as escrow
         expenses to the Escrow Agent and any additional fees as set forth in
         the Escrow Agreement.


                                       19
<PAGE>

                                   ARTICLE 6

                                   TERMINATION

                  Section 6.1. Term. The term of this Agreement shall begin on
the date hereof and shall end 24 months from the Effective Date or as otherwise
set forth in Section 6.2.

                  Section 6.2. Other Termination.

                          (a) This Agreement shall terminate upon one (1)
         Trading Day's notice if (i) an event resulting in a Material Adverse
         Effect has occurred and has not been cured for a period of thirty (30)
         days after giving notice thereof, (ii) the Common Stock is de-listed
         from the Principal Market unless such de-listing is in connection with
         the Company's subsequent listing of the Common Stock on the Nasdaq
         National Market, Nasdaq SmallCap Market, the American Stock Exchange or
         the New York Stock Exchange, or (iii) the Company files for protection
         from creditors under any applicable law.

                          (b) The Company may terminate this Agreement upon one
         (1) Trading Day's notice if the Purchaser shall fail to fund more than
         one properly noticed Draw Down within five (5) Trading Days of the end
         of the applicable Settlement Period.

                  Section 6.3. Effect of Termination. In the event of
termination pursuant to Section 6.2 herein, written notice thereof shall
forthwith be given to the other party and the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement shall be terminated without further action by either party. If this
Agreement is terminated as provided in Section 6.1 or 6.2 herein, this
Agreement shall become void and of no further force and effect, except for
Sections 8.1, 8.2 and 8.9, and Article 7 herein. Nothing in this Section 6.3
shall be deemed to release the Company or the Purchaser from any liability for
any breach under this Agreement, or to impair the rights of the Company or the
Purchaser to compel specific performance by the other party of its obligations
under this Agreement.

                                    ARTICLE 7

                                 INDEMNIFICATION

                  Section 7.1. General Indemnity.

                          (a) The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless
         the Purchaser (and its directors, officers, affiliates, agents,
         successors and assigns) from and against any and all losses,
         liabilities, deficiencies, costs, damages and expenses (including,
         without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees, charges and
         disbursements) incurred by the Purchaser as a result of any material
         inaccuracy in or breach of the representations, warranties or covenants
         made by the Company herein.


                                       20
<PAGE>

                          (b) The Purchaser agrees to indemnify and hold
         harmless the Company and its directors, officers, affiliates, agents,
         successors and assigns from and against any and all losses,
         liabilities, deficiencies, costs, damages and expenses (including,
         without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees, charges and
         disbursements) incurred by the Company as result of any material
         inaccuracy in or breach of the representations, warranties or covenants
         made by the Purchaser herein. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary
         herein, the Purchaser shall be liable under this Section 7.1(b) for
         only that amount as does not exceed the net proceeds to the Purchaser
         as a result of the sale of the Shares.

                  Section 7.2. Indemnification Procedure. Any party entitled to
indemnification under this Article 7 (an "Indemnified Party") will give written
notice to the indemnifying party of any matters giving rise to a claim for
indemnification; provided, that the failure of any party entitled to
indemnification hereunder to give notice as provided herein shall not relieve
the indemnifying party of its obligations under this Article 7 except to the
extent that the indemnifying party is actually prejudiced by such failure to
give notice. In case any action, proceeding or claim is brought against an
Indemnified Party in respect of which indemnification is sought hereunder, the
indemnifying party shall be entitled to participate in and, unless in the
reasonable judgment of counsel to the Indemnified Party a conflict of interest
between it and the indemnifying party may exist with respect of such action,
proceeding or claim, to assume the defense thereof with counsel reasonably
satisfactory to the Indemnified Party. In the event that the indemnifying party
advises an Indemnified Party that it will contest such a claim for
indemnification hereunder, or fails, within thirty (30) days of receipt of any
indemnification notice to notify, in writing, such person of its election to
defend, settle or compromise, at its sole cost and expense, any action,
proceeding or claim (or discontinues its defense at any time after it commences
such defense), then the Indemnified Party may, at its option, defend, settle or
otherwise compromise or pay such action or claim. In any event, unless and until
the indemnifying party elects in writing to assume and does so assume the
defense of any such claim, proceeding or action, the Indemnified Party's costs
(including reasonable attorneys' fees, charges and disbursements) and expenses
arising out of the defense, settlement or compromise of any such action, claim
or proceeding shall be losses subject to indemnification hereunder. The
Indemnified Party shall cooperate fully with the indemnifying party in
connection with any settlement negotiations or defense of any such action or
claim by the indemnifying party and shall furnish to the indemnifying party all
information reasonably available to the Indemnified Party, which relates to such
action or claim. The indemnifying party shall keep the Indemnified Party fully
apprised at all times as to the status of the defense or any settlement
negotiations with respect thereto. If the indemnifying party elects to defend
any such action or claim, then the Indemnified Party shall be entitled to
participate in such defense with counsel of its choice at its sole cost and
expense. The indemnifying party shall not be liable for any settlement of any
action, claim or proceeding effected without its prior written consent.
Notwithstanding anything in this Article 7 to the contrary, the indemnifying
party shall not, without the Indemnified Party's prior written consent, settle
or compromise any claim or consent to entry of any judgment in respect thereof
which imposes any future obligation on the Indemnified Party or which does not
include, as an unconditional term thereof, the giving by the claimant or the
plaintiff to the Indemnified Party of a release from all liability in respect of
such claim. The indemnification


                                       21
<PAGE>

required by this Article 7 shall be made by periodic payments of the amount
thereof during the course of investigation or defense, as and when bills are
received or expense, loss, damage or liability is incurred, within ten (10)
Trading Days of written notice thereof to the indemnifying party so long as the
Indemnified Party irrevocably agrees to refund such moneys, with interest, if it
is ultimately determined by a court of competent jurisdiction that such party
was not entitled to indemnification. The indemnity agreements contained herein
shall be in addition to (a) any cause of action or similar rights of the
Indemnified Party against the indemnifying party or others, and (b) any
liabilities to which the indemnifying party may be subject.

                                   ARTICLE 8

                                  MISCELLANEOUS

                  Section 8.1. Fees and Expenses. Each of the parties to this
Agreement shall pay its own fees and expenses related to the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement; except that, the Company shall pay, at the
Initial Closing, a non-accountable expense allowance of $30,000 for the
Purchaser's legal, administrative and due diligence costs and expenses and any
other additional fees as set forth in the Escrow Agreement. In addition, the
Company shall pay all reasonable fees and expenses incurred by the Purchaser in
connection with any subsequent amendments, modifications or waivers of this
Agreement, the Escrow Agreement or the Registration Rights Agreement or incurred
in connection with the enforcement of this Agreement, the Escrow Agreement and
the Registration Rights Agreement, including, without limitation, all reasonable
attorneys' fees and expenses if such subsequent amendment, modification or
waiver is at the request of the Company. The Company shall pay all stamp or
other similar taxes and duties levied in connection with issuance of the Shares
pursuant hereto.

                  Section 8.2. Specific Enforcement. The Company and the
Purchaser acknowledge and agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event
that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance
with their specific terms or were otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed
that the parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent or
cure breaches of the provisions of this Agreement and to enforce specifically
the terms and provisions hereof or thereof, this being in addition to any other
remedy to which any of them may be entitled by law or equity.

                  Section 8.3. Entire Agreement; Amendment. The Transaction
Documents contain the entire understanding of the parties with respect to the
matters covered in the Transaction Documents. No provision of this Agreement may
be waived or amended other than by a written instrument signed by the party
against whom enforcement of any such amendment or waiver is sought and no
condition to closing any Draw Down in favor of the Purchaser may be waived by
the Purchaser.

                  Section 8.4. Notices. Any notice, demand, request, waiver or
other communication required or permitted to be given hereunder shall be in
writing and shall be effective (a) upon hand delivery or facsimile at the
address or number designated below (if delivered on a business day during normal
business hours where such notice is to be received), or


                                       22
<PAGE>

the first business day following such delivery (if delivered other than on a
business day during normal business hours where such notice is to be received)
or (b) on the second business day following the date of mailing by express
courier service, fully prepaid, addressed to such address, or upon actual
receipt of such mailing, whichever shall first occur. The addresses for such
communications shall be:

If to the Company:                    Qiao Xing Industrial Zone
                                      Xiao Jin Kou
                                      Huizhou, Guangdong, P.R.C.
                                      Attn:  Chairman
                                      Tel: 011-86-752-2820-268
                                      Fax: 011-86-752-2820-260

With copies to:                       Andrew N. Bernstein, P.C.
(which shall not constitute           5445 DTC Parkway, Suite 520
notice)                               Greenwood Village, CO  80111
                                      Attn: Andrew N. Bernstein, Esq.
                                      Tel: (303) 770-7131
                                      Fax:  (303) 770-7332

If to Purchaser:                      c/o Beacon Capital Management
                                      Harbour House, 2nd Floor
                                      Waterfront Drive
                                      Road Town, Tortola
                                      British Virgin Islands
                                      Attn: Director
                                      Fax: (284) 494-4090

with copies to:                       Feldman & Associates P.C.
(which shall not constitute           Counselors at Law, P.C.
notice)                               36 West 44th Street
                                      New York, NY
                                      Tel: (212) 869-7000
                                      Fax: (212) 997-4242
                                      Attn:  Robert F. Charron

                  Any party hereto may from time to time change its address for
notices by giving written notice of such changed address to the other party
hereto in accordance herewith.

                  Section 8.5. Waivers. No waiver by either party of any default
with respect to any provision, condition or requirement of this Agreement shall
be deemed to be a continuing waiver in the future or a waiver of any other
provisions, condition or requirement hereof, nor shall any delay or omission of
any party to exercise any right hereunder in any manner impair the exercise of
any such right accruing to it thereafter.


                                       23
<PAGE>

                  Section 8.6. Headings. The article, section and subsection
headings in this Agreement are for convenience only and shall not constitute a
part of this Agreement for any other purpose and shall not be deemed to limit or
affect any of the provisions hereof.

                  Section 8.7. Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be
binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties and their successors and
assigns. The parties hereto may not amend this Agreement or any rights or
obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the Company and each
Purchaser to be affected by the amendment. After Initial Closing, the assignment
by a party to this Agreement of any rights hereunder shall not affect the
obligations of such party under this Agreement.

                  Section 8.8. No Third Party Beneficiaries.This Agreement is
intended for the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective permitted
successors and assigns and is not for the benefit of, nor may any provision
hereof be enforced by, any other person.

                  Section 8.9. Governing Law/Arbitration. This Agreement shall
be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State
of New York, without giving effect to the choice of law provisions. The Company
and the Purchaser agree to submit themselves to the in personam jurisdiction of
the state and federal courts situated within the Southern District of the State
of New York with regard to any controversy arising out of or relating to this
Agreement. Any dispute under this Agreement or any Exhibit attached hereto shall
be submitted to arbitration under the American Arbitration Association (the
"AAA") in New York City, New York, and shall be finally and conclusively
determined by the decision of a board of arbitration consisting of three (3)
members (hereinafter referred to as the "Board of Arbitration") selected as
according to the rules governing the AAA. The Board of Arbitration shall meet on
consecutive business days in New York City, New York, and shall reach and render
a decision in writing (concurred in by a majority of the members of the Board of
Arbitration) with respect to the amount, if any, which the losing party is
required to pay to the other party in respect of a claim filed. In connection
with rendering its decisions, the Board of Arbitration shall adopt and follow
the laws of the State of New York. To the extent practical, decisions of the
Board of Arbitration shall be rendered no more than thirty (30) calendar days
following commencement of proceedings with respect thereto. The Board of
Arbitration shall cause its written decision to be delivered to all parties
involved in the dispute. The Board of Arbitration shall be authorized and is
directed to enter a default judgment against any party refusing to participate
in the arbitration proceeding within thirty days of any deadline for such
participation. Any decision made by the Board of Arbitration (either prior to or
after the expiration of such thirty (30) calendar day period) shall be final,
binding and conclusive on the parties to the dispute, and entitled to be
enforced to the fullest extent permitted by law and entered in any court of
competent jurisdiction. The prevailing party shall be awarded its costs,
including attorneys' fees, from the non-prevailing party as part of the
arbitration award. Any party shall have the right to seek injunctive relief from
any court of competent jurisdiction in any case where such relief is available.
The prevailing party in such injunctive action shall be awarded its costs,
including reasonable attorneys' fees, from the non-prevailing party.

                  Section 8.10. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in
any number of counterparts, all of which taken together shall constitute one and
the same instrument and shall become effective when counterparts have been
signed by each party and delivered to the other


                                       24
<PAGE>
parties hereto, it being understood that all parties need not sign the same
counterpart. Execution may be made by delivery by facsimile.

                  Section 8.11. Publicity. Neither the Company nor the Purchaser
shall issue any press release or otherwise make any public statement or
announcement with respect to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated
hereby or the existence of this Agreement, without the prior written consent of
the other party. After the Initial Closing, the Company may issue a press
release or otherwise make a public statement or announcement with respect to
this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby or the existence of this
Agreement; provided, however, that prior to issuing any such press release,
making any such public statement or announcement, the Company obtains the prior
consent of the Purchaser, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or
delayed.

                  Section 8.12. Severability. The provisions of this Agreement
are severable and, in the event that The Board of Arbitration or any court or
officials of any regulatory agency of competent jurisdiction shall determine
that any one or more of the provisions or part of the provisions contained in
this Agreement shall, for any reason, be held to be invalid, illegal or
unenforceable in any respect, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability
shall not affect any other provision or part of a provision of this Agreement
and this Agreement shall be reformed and construed as if such invalid or illegal
or unenforceable provision, or part of such provision, had never been contained
herein, so that such provisions would be valid, legal and enforceable to the
maximum extent possible, so long as such construction does not materially
adversely affect the economic rights of either party hereto.

                  Section 8.13. Further Assurances. From and after the date of
this Agreement, upon the request of the Purchaser or the Company, each of the
Company and the Purchaser shall execute and deliver such instruments, documents
and other writings as may be reasonably necessary or desirable to confirm and
carry out and to effectuate fully the intent and purposes of this Agreement.

                  Section 8.14. Effectiveness of Agreement. This Agreement shall
become effective only upon satisfaction of the conditions precedent to the
Initial Closing set forth in Article I of the Escrow Agreement.

                                   ARTICLE 9

                                   DEFINITIONS

                  Section 9.1. Certain Definitions.

                          (a) "Commencement Date" shall have the meaning
         assigned to such term in Section 5.1(f) hereof.

                          (b) "Commitment Amount" shall have the meaning
         assigned to such term in Section 1.1 hereof.


                                       25
<PAGE>

                          (c) "Commitment Period" shall mean the period
         commencing on the Effective Date and expiring on the earliest to occur
         of (i) the date on which the Company shall have exercised an aggregate
         amount of Draw Downs equal to the Commitment Amount, (ii) the date this
         Agreement is terminated in accordance with the terms hereof, or (iii)
         the date occurring twenty-four (24) months from the Effective Date.

                          (d) "Common Stock" shall mean the Company's common
         stock, $0.001 par value per share.

                          (e) "Draw Down" shall have the meaning assigned to
         such term in Section 5.1(a) hereof.

                          (f) "Draw Down Notice" shall have the meaning assigned
         to such term in Section 5.1(e) hereof.

                          (g) "Draw Down Pricing Period" shall mean a period of
         fifteen (15) consecutive Trading Days beginning on the date specified
         in the Draw Down Notice (as defined in Section 5.1(e) herein);
         provided, however, the Draw Down Pricing Period shall not begin before
         the day on which receipt of such notice is confirmed by the Purchaser.

                          (h) "Effective Date" shall mean the date the
         Registration Statement of the Company covering the Shares being
         subscribed for hereby is declared effective by the SEC.

                          (i) "Exchange Act" shall mean the Securities Exchange
         Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated
         thereunder.

                          (j) "GAAP" shall mean the United States Generally
         Accepted Accounting Principles as those conventions, rules and
         procedures are determined by the Financial Accounting Standards Board
         and its predecessor agencies.

                          (k) "Initial Closing" shall have the meaning assigned
         to such term in Section 1.2 hereof.

                          (l) "Initial Closing Date" shall have the meaning
         assigned to such term in Section 1.2 hereof.

                          (m) "Investment Amount" shall have the meaning
         assigned to such term in Section 5.1(e) hereof.

                          (n) "Material Adverse Effect" shall mean any adverse
         effect on the business, operations, properties, prospects or financial
         condition of the Company that is material and adverse to the Company
         and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole and/or any condition,
         circumstance, or situation that would prohibit or otherwise materially
         interfere with the ability of the Company to perform any of its
         material obligations under this Agreement or the Registration Rights
         Agreement or to perform its obligations under any other Material
         Agreement (as defined in Section 2.1(u)).


                                       26
<PAGE>

                          (o) "Principal Market" shall mean initially the Nasdaq
         National Market and shall include the American Stock Exchange, the
         Nasdaq Small-Cap Market and the New York Stock Exchange if the Company
         becomes listed and trades on such market or exchange after the date
         hereof.

                          (p) "Purchase Price" shall mean, with respect to
         Shares purchased during each applicable Settlement Period, 93% (the
         "Purchase Price Percentage") of the VWAP on the date in question;
         except that, if the Company's average market cap (calculated by
         multiplying the number of shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding
         by the VWAP of the Common Stock on any date in question (the "Market
         Cap")) is greater than $200,000,000 during the applicable Market Cap
         Period (as defined below), the Purchase Price Percentage as to such
         Draw Down Pricing Period shall be 95% and if the Market Cap is greater
         than $300,000,000 during the applicable Market Cap Period, the Purchase
         Price as to such Draw Down Pricing Period shall be 96%; provided,
         however, such increases in the Purchase Price Percentage shall only
         occur if the increase in the Market Cap is maintained for at least
         twenty (20) consecutive Trading Days immediately prior to the date the
         applicable Draw Down Pricing Period commences (the "Market Cap
         Period"). By way of example, if the Market Cap is between $200,000,000
         and $299,999,999 during the entire Market Cap Period applicable to a
         Draw Down Pricing Period, the Purchase Price Percentage shall be 95%.
         However, if the Market Cap at any time during a subsequent Market Cap
         period is between $1 and $199,999,000 the Purchase Price Percentage as
         to such Draw Down Pricing Period shall be 93%.

                          (q) "Registration Statement" shall mean the
         registration statement under the Securities Act, to be filed with the
         Securities and Exchange Commission for the registration of the Shares
         pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement attached hereto as
         Exhibit A (the "Registration Rights Agreement).

                          (r) "SEC" shall mean the Securities and Exchange
         Commission.

                          (s) "SEC Documents" shall mean, as of a particular
         date, all reports and other documents filed by the Company pursuant to
         the Securities Act or the Exchange Act since February 1999.

                          (t) "Securities Act" shall mean the Securities Act of
         1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

                          (u) "Settlement" shall mean the delivery of the Draw
         Down Shares into the Purchaser's DTC account in exchange for payment
         therefor.

                          (v) "Settlement Date" shall have the meaning assigned
         to such term in Section 5.1(a).

                          (w) "Settlement Period" shall have the meaning
         assigned to such term in Section 5.1(a).


                                       27
<PAGE>

                          (x) "Shares" shall mean, collectively, the shares of
         Common Stock of the Company being subscribed for hereunder (the "Draw
         Down Shares") and the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of
         the Warrant (the "Warrant Shares").

                          (y) "Threshold Price" shall mean the price per Share
         designated by the Company as the lowest VWAP during any Draw Down
         Pricing Period at which the Company shall sell its Common Stock in
         accordance with this Agreement.

                          (z) "Trading Day" shall mean any day on which the
         Principal Market is open for business.

                          (aa) "Transaction Documents" shall mean this
         Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement and the Escrow Agreement.

                          (bb) "VWAP" shall mean the daily volume weighted
         average price of the Company's Common Stock on the Principal Market as
         reported by Bloomberg Financial L.P. (based on a trading day from 9:30
         a.m. Eastern Time to 4:02 p.m. Eastern Time) using the VAP function on
         the date in question.

                          (cc) "Warrant" shall mean the warrant issued to the
         Purchaser pursuant to Section 4.2(f) hereof.


                            [SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]


                                       28
<PAGE>


                     [SIGNATURE PAGE OF PURCHASE AGREEMENT]



                  IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this
Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized officer as of this
___ day of September 2001.

                                       QIAO XING UNIVERSAL TELEPHONE, INC.



                                       By:
                                           ------------------------------------
                                             Rui Lin Wu, Chairman

                                       BROOKE BOND
                                       INTERNATIONAL INC.



                                       By:
                                           ------------------------------------
                                             Name:
                                             Title:


                                       29

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