Sample Business Contracts


1999 Employee Stock Purchase Plan - Portal Software Inc.



                             PORTAL SOFTWARE, INC.
                       1999 EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN
                       ---------------------------------
                (Amended and Restated Through February 1, 2002)

     I.    PURPOSE OF THE PLAN

           This Employee Stock Purchase Plan is intended to promote the
interests of Portal Software, Inc., a Delaware Corporation, by providing
eligible employees with the opportunity to acquire a proprietary interest in the
Corporation through participation in a payroll-deduction based employee stock
purchase plan designed to qualify under Section 423 of the Code.

           Capitalized terms herein shall have the meanings assigned to such
terms in the attached Appendix.

           All share numbers in the document reflect the 3-for-1 split of the
Common Stock authorized by the Board in April 1999 and approved by the
shareholders in April 1999 and the 2-for-1 split of the Common Stock effected on
January 19, 2000.

     II.   ADMINISTRATION OF THE PLAN

           The Plan Administrator shall have full authority to interpret and
construe any provision of the Plan and to adopt such rules and regulations for
administering the Plan as it may deem necessary in order to comply with the
requirements of Code Section 423. Decisions of the Plan Administrator shall be
final and binding on all parties having an interest in the Plan.

     III.  STOCK SUBJECT TO PLAN

           A. The stock purchasable under the Plan shall be shares of authorized
but unissued or reacquired Common Stock, including shares of Common Stock
purchased on the open market. The number of shares of Common Stock initially
reserved for issuance over the term of the Plan shall be limited to 13,718,026
shares. Such reserve consists of (i) 3,600,000 shares initially reserved for
purchase as of the Effective Time plus (ii) an additional 3,178,530 share
increase effected February 2000 pursuant to Section III.B. below, plus (iii) an
additional 3,426,888 share increase effected February 2001 pursuant to Section
III.B. below plus (iv) an additional 3,512,608 share increase effected February
2002 pursuant to Section III.B. below.

           B. The number of shares of Common Stock available for issuance under
the Plan shall automatically increase on the first trading day of February each
year during the term of the Plan, beginning February 1, 2000, by an amount equal
to two percent (2%) of the total number of shares of Common Stock outstanding on
the last trading day of the immediately preceding January, but in no event shall
any such annual increase exceed 4,000,000 shares.

           C. Should any change be made to the Common Stock by reason of any
stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization, combination of shares, exchange
of shares or other change affecting the outstanding Common Stock as a class
without the Corporation's receipt of consideration, appropriate adjustments
shall be made to (i) the maximum number and class of

<PAGE>

securities issuable under the Plan, (ii) the maximum number and class of
securities purchasable per Participant on any one Purchase Date, (iii) the
maximum number and class of securities purchasable by all Participants in the
aggregate on any one Purchase Date (iv) the number and class of securities and
the price per share in effect under each outstanding purchase right in order to
prevent the dilution or enlargement of benefits thereunder and (v) the maximum
number and/or class of securities by which the share reserve is to increase
automatically each calendar year pursuant to the provisions of Section III.B.

     IV.   OFFERING PERIODS

           A. Shares of Common Stock shall be offered for purchase under the
Plan through a series of successive offering periods until such time as (i) the
maximum number of shares of Common Stock available for issuance under the Plan
shall have been purchased or (ii) the Plan shall have been sooner terminated.

           B. Each offering period shall be of such duration (not to exceed
twenty-four (24) months) as determined by the Plan Administrator prior to the
start date of that offering period. However, the initial offering period shall
commence at the Effective Time and terminate on the last business day in May
2001. The next offering period shall commence on the first business day in June
2001, and subsequent offering periods shall commence as designated by the Plan
Administrator.

           C. Each offering period shall be comprised of a series of one or more
successive Purchase Intervals. Purchase Intervals shall run from the first
business day in June to the last business day in November each year and from the
first business day in December each year to the last business day in May in the
following year. However, the first Purchase Interval in effect under the initial
offering period shall commence at the Effective Time and end on the last
business day in November 1999.

           D. Should the Fair Market Value per share of Common Stock on any
Purchase Date within an offering period be less than the Fair Market Value per
share of Common Stock on the start date of that offering period, then that
offering period shall automatically terminate immediately after the purchase of
shares of Common Stock on such Purchase Date, and a new offering period shall
commence on the next business day following such Purchase Date. The new offering
period shall have a duration of twenty (24) months, unless a shorter duration is
established by the Plan Administrator within five (5) business days following
the start date of that offering period.

     V.    ELIGIBILITY

           A. Each individual who is an Eligible Employee on the start date of
any offering period under the Plan may enter that offering period on such start
date or on any subsequent Semi-Annual Entry Date within that offering period,
provided he or she remains an Eligible Employee.

           B. Each individual who first becomes an Eligible Employee after the
start date of an offering period may enter that offering period on any
subsequent Semi-Annual Entry Date within that offering period on which he or she
is an Eligible Employee.


                                       2.

<PAGE>

           C. The date an individual enters an offering period shall be
designated his or her Entry Date for purposes of that offering period.

           D. To participate in the Plan for a particular offering period, the
Eligible Employee must complete the enrollment forms prescribed by the Plan
Administrator (including a stock purchase agreement and a payroll deduction
authorization) and file such forms with the Plan Administrator (or its
designate) on or before his or her scheduled Entry Date.

     VI.   PAYROLL DEDUCTIONS

           A. The payroll deduction authorized by the Participant for purposes
of acquiring shares of Common Stock during an offering period may be any
multiple of one percent (1%) of the Cash Earnings paid to the Participant during
each Purchase Interval within that offering period, up to a maximum of fifteen
percent (15%). The deduction rate so authorized shall continue in effect
throughout the offering period, except to the extent such rate is changed in
accordance with the following guidelines:

                    (i)    The Participant may, at any time during the offering
           period, reduce his or her rate of payroll deduction to become
           effective as soon as possible after filing the appropriate form with
           the Plan Administrator. The Participant may not, however, effect more
           than one (1) such reduction per Purchase Interval.

                    (ii)   The Participant may, prior to the commencement of any
           new Purchase Interval within the offering period, increase the rate
           of his or her payroll deduction by filing the appropriate form with
           the Plan Administrator. The new rate (which may not exceed the
           fifteen percent (15%) maximum) shall become effective on the start
           date of the first Purchase Interval following the filing of such
           form.

           B. Payroll deductions shall begin on the first pay day
administratively feasible following the Participant's Entry Date into the
offering period and shall (unless sooner terminated by the Participant) continue
through the pay day ending with or immediately prior to the last day of that
offering period. The amounts so collected shall be credited to the Participant's
book account under the Plan, but no interest shall be paid on the balance from
time to time outstanding in such account. The amounts collected from the
Participant shall not be required to be held in any segregated account or trust
fund and may be commingled with the general assets of the Corporation and used
for general corporate purposes. Payroll deductions collected in a foreign
currency during each Purchase Interval shall be converted into U.S. Dollars on
the Purchase Date for that Purchase Interval on the basis of the exchange rate
in effect on the day before such Purchase Date.

           C. Payroll deductions shall automatically cease upon the termination
of the Participant's purchase right in accordance with the provisions of the
Plan.

           D. The Participant's acquisition of Common Stock under the Plan on
any Purchase Date shall neither limit nor require the Participant's acquisition
of Common Stock on any subsequent Purchase Date, whether within the same or a
different offering period.


                                       3.

<PAGE>

     VII.  PURCHASE RIGHTS

           A. Grant of Purchase Right. A Participant shall be granted a separate
              -----------------------
purchase right for each offering period in which he or she participates. The
purchase right shall be granted on the Participant's Entry Date into the
offering period and shall provide the Participant with the right to purchase
shares of Common Stock, in a series of successive installments over the
remainder of such offering period, upon the terms set forth below. The
Participant shall execute a stock purchase agreement embodying such terms and
such other provisions (not inconsistent with the Plan) as the Plan Administrator
may deem advisable.

           Under no circumstances shall purchase rights be granted under the
Plan to any Eligible Employee if such individual would, immediately after the
grant, own (within the meaning of Code Section 424(d)) or hold outstanding
options or other rights to purchase, stock possessing five percent (5%) or more
of the total combined voting power or value of all classes of stock of the
Corporation or any Corporate Affiliate.

           B. Exercise of the Purchase Right. Each purchase right shall be
              ------------------------------
automatically exercised in installments on each successive Purchase Date within
the offering period, and shares of Common Stock shall accordingly be purchased
on behalf of each Participant on each such Purchase Date. The purchase shall be
effected by applying the Participant's payroll deductions for the Purchase
Interval ending on such Purchase Date to the purchase of whole shares of Common
Stock at the purchase price in effect for the Participant for that Purchase
Date.

           C. Purchase Price. The purchase price per share at which Common Stock
              --------------
will be purchased on the Participant's behalf on each Purchase Date within the
offering period shall be equal to eighty-five percent (85%) of the lower of (i)
                                                                   -----
the Fair Market Value per share of Common Stock on the Participant's Entry
Date into that offering period or (ii) the Fair Market Value per share of Common
Stock on that Purchase Date.

           D. Number of Purchasable Shares. The number of shares of Common Stock
              ----------------------------
purchasable by a Participant on each Purchase Date during the offering period
shall be the number of whole shares obtained by dividing the amount collected
from the Participant through payroll deductions during the Purchase Interval
ending with that Purchase Date by the purchase price in effect for the
Participant for that Purchase Date. However, the maximum number of shares of
Common Stock purchasable per Participant on any one Purchase Date shall not
exceed three thousand five hundred (3,500) shares, subject to periodic
adjustments in the event of certain changes in the Corporation's capitalization.
In addition, the maximum aggregate number of shares of Common Stock purchasable
by all Participants on any one Purchase Date shall not exceed one million two
hundred thousand (1,200,000) shares, subject to periodic adjustments in the
event of certain changes in the Corporation's capitalization. However, the Plan
Administrator shall have the discretionary authority, exercisable prior to the
start of any offering period under the Plan, to increase or decrease the
limitations to be in effect for the number of shares purchasable per Participant
and in the aggregate by all Participants on each Purchase Date during that
offering period.


                                       4.

<PAGE>

           E. Excess Payroll Deductions. Any payroll deductions not applied to
              -------------------------
the purchase of shares of Common Stock on any Purchase Date because they are not
sufficient to purchase a whole share of Common Stock shall be held for the
purchase of Common Stock on the next Purchase Date. However, any payroll
deductions not applied to the purchase of Common Stock by reason of the
limitation on the maximum number of shares purchasable per Participant or in the
aggregate on the Purchase Date shall be promptly refunded.

           F. Termination of Purchase Right. The following provisions shall
              -----------------------------
govern the termination of outstanding purchase rights:

                    (i)    A Participant may, at any time prior to the date 5
           days preceding the next scheduled Purchase Date in the offering
           period, terminate his or her outstanding purchase right by filing the
           appropriate form with the Plan Administrator (or its designate), and
           no further payroll deductions shall be collected from the Participant
           with respect to the terminated purchase right. Any payroll deductions
           collected during the Purchase Interval in which such termination
           occurs shall, at the Participant's election, be immediately refunded
           or held for the purchase of shares on the next Purchase Date. If no
           such election is made at the time such purchase right is terminated,
           then the payroll deductions collected with respect to the terminated
           right shall be refunded as soon as possible.

                    (ii)   The termination of such purchase right shall be

           irrevocable, and the Participant may not resume participation in the
           offering period for which the terminated purchase right was granted
           unless he or she re-enrolls in the Plan (by making a timely filing of
           the prescribed enrollment forms) on or before a regularly-scheduled
           Entry Date into that offering period. In such event, the Participant
           shall be granted a new purchase right with a new purchase price based
           upon the Fair Market Value per share on Common Stock on his or her
           new Entry Date.

                    (iii)  Should the Participant cease to remain an Eligible
           Employee for any reason (including death, disability or change in
           status) while his or her purchase right remains outstanding, then
           that purchase right shall immediately terminate, and all of the
           Participant's payroll deductions for the Purchase Interval in which
           the purchase right so terminates shall be immediately refunded.
           However, should the Participant cease to remain in active service by
           reason of an approved unpaid leave of absence, then the Participant
           shall have the right, exercisable up until the last business day of
           the Purchase Interval in which such leave commences, to (a) withdraw
           all the payroll deductions collected to date on his or her behalf for
           that Purchase Interval or (b) have such funds held for the purchase
           of shares on his or her behalf on the next scheduled Purchase Date.
           In no event, however, shall any further payroll deductions be
           collected on the Participant's behalf during such leave. Upon the
           Participant's return to active service (x) within ninety (90) days
           following the commencement of such leave or (y) prior to the
           expiration of any longer period for which such Participant's right


                                       5.

<PAGE>

           to reemployment with the Corporation is guaranteed by either statute
           or contract, his or her payroll deductions under the Plan shall
           automatically resume at the rate in effect at the time the leave
           began, unless the Participant withdraws from the Plan prior to his or
           her return. An individual who returns to active employment following
           a leave of absence which exceeds in duration the applicable (x) or
           (y) time period will be treated as a new Employee for purposes of
           subsequent participation in the Plan and must accordingly re-enroll
           in the Plan (by making a timely filing of the prescribed enrollment
           forms) on or before his or her scheduled Entry Date into the offering
           period.

           G. Change in Control. Each outstanding purchase right shall
              -----------------
automatically be exercised, immediately prior to the effective date of any
Change in Control, by applying the payroll deductions of each Participant for
the Purchase Interval in which such Change in Control occurs to the purchase of
whole shares of Common Stock at a purchase price per share equal to eighty-five
percent (85%) of the lower of (i) the Fair Market Value per share of Common
Stock on the Participant's Entry Date into the offering period in which such
Change in Control occurs or (ii) the Fair Market Value per share of Common Stock
immediately prior to the effective date of such Change in Control. However, the
applicable limitation on the number of shares of Common Stock purchasable per
Participant shall continue to apply to any such purchase, but not the limitation
applicable to the maximum number of shares of Common Stock purchasable in the
aggregate.

           The Corporation shall use its best efforts to provide at least ten
(10)-days prior written notice of the occurrence of any Change in Control, and
Participants shall, following the receipt of such notice, have the right to
terminate their outstanding purchase rights prior to the effective date of the
Change in Control.

           H. Proration of Purchase Rights. Should the total number of shares of
              ----------------------------
Common Stock to be purchased pursuant to outstanding purchase rights on any
particular date exceed the number of shares then available for issuance under
the Plan, the Plan Administrator shall make a pro-rata allocation of the
available shares on a uniform and nondiscriminatory basis, and the payroll
deductions of each Participant, to the extent in excess of the aggregate
purchase price payable for the Common Stock pro-rated to such individual, shall
be refunded.

           I. Assignability. The purchase right shall be exercisable only by the
              -------------
Participant and shall not be assignable or transferable by the Participant.

           J. Stockholder Rights. A Participant shall have no stockholder rights
              ------------------
with respect to the shares subject to his or her outstanding purchase right
until the shares are purchased on the Participant's behalf in accordance with
the provisions of the Plan and the Participant has become a holder of record of
the purchased shares.

     VIII. ACCRUAL LIMITATIONS

           A. No Participant shall be entitled to accrue rights to acquire
Common Stock pursuant to any purchase right outstanding under this Plan if and
to the extent such accrual, when aggregated with (i) rights to purchase Common
Stock accrued under any other purchase right


                                       6.

<PAGE>

granted under this Plan and (ii) similar rights accrued under other employee
stock purchase plans (within the meaning of Code Section 423) of the Corporation
or any Corporate Affiliate, would otherwise permit such Participant to purchase
more than Twenty-Five Thousand Dollars ($25,000.00) worth of stock of the
Corporation or any Corporate Affiliate (determined on the basis of the Fair
Market Value per share on the date or dates such rights are granted) for each
calendar year such rights are at any time outstanding.

           B. For purposes of applying such accrual limitations to the purchase
rights granted under the Plan, the following provisions shall be in effect:

                    (i)    The right to acquire Common Stock under each
           outstanding purchase right shall accrue in a series of installments
           on each successive Purchase Date during the offering period on which
           such right remains outstanding.

                    (ii)   No right to acquire Common Stock under any
           outstanding purchase right shall accrue to the extent the Participant
           has already accrued in the same calendar year the right to acquire
           Common Stock under one (1) or more other purchase rights at a rate
           equal to Twenty-Five Thousand Dollars ($25,000.00) worth of Common
           Stock (determined on the basis of the Fair Market Value per share on
           the date or dates of grant) for each calendar year such rights were
           at any time outstanding.

           C. If by reason of such accrual limitations, any purchase right of a
Participant does not accrue for a particular Purchase Interval, then the payroll
deductions which the Participant made during that Purchase Interval with respect
to such purchase right shall be promptly refunded.

           D. In the event there is any conflict between the provisions of this
Article and one or more provisions of the Plan or any instrument issued
thereunder, the provisions of this Article shall be controlling.

     IX.   EFFECTIVE DATE AND TERM OF THE PLAN

           A. The Plan was adopted by the Board on February 24, 1999 and shall
become effective at the Effective Time, provided no purchase rights granted
                                        --------
under the Plan shall be exercised, and no shares of Common Stock shall be issued
hereunder, until (i) the Plan shall have been approved by the stockholders of
the Corporation and (ii) the Corporation shall have complied with all applicable
requirements of the 1933 Act (including the registration of the shares of Common
Stock issuable under the Plan on a Form S-8 registration statement filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission), all applicable listing requirements of
any stock exchange (or the Nasdaq National Market, if applicable) on which the
Common Stock is listed for trading and all other applicable requirements
established by law or regulation. In the event such stockholder approval is not
obtained, or such compliance is not effected, within twelve (12) months after
the date on which the Plan is adopted by the Board, the Plan shall terminate and
have no further force or effect, and all sums collected from Participants during
the initial offering period hereunder shall be refunded.


                                       7.

<PAGE>

           B. Unless sooner terminated by the Board, the Plan shall terminate
upon the earliest of (i) the last business day in May, 2009, (ii) the date on
         --------
which all shares available for issuance under the Plan shall have been sold
pursuant to purchase rights exercised under the Plan or (iii) the date on which
all purchase rights are exercised in connection with a Corporate Transaction. No
further purchase rights shall be granted or exercised, and no further payroll
deductions shall be collected, under the Plan following such termination.

     X.    AMENDMENT OF THE PLAN

           A. The Board may alter, amend, suspend or terminate the Plan at any
time to become effective immediately following the close of any Purchase
Interval. However, the Plan may be amended or terminated immediately upon Board
action, if and to the extent necessary to assure that the Corporation will not
recognize, for financial reporting purposes, any compensation expense in
connection with the shares of Common Stock offered for purchase under the Plan,
should the financial accounting rules applicable to the Plan at the Effective
Time be subsequently revised so as to require the recognition of compensation
expense in the absence of such amendment or termination.

           B. In no event may the Board effect any of the following amendments
or revisions to the Plan without the approval of the Corporation's stockholders:
(i) increase the number of shares of Common Stock issuable under the Plan,
except for permissible adjustments in the event of certain changes in the
Corporation's capitalization, (ii) alter the purchase price formula so as to
reduce the purchase price payable for the shares of Common Stock purchasable
under the Plan or (iii) modify the eligibility requirements for participation in
the Plan.

     XI.   GENERAL PROVISIONS

           A. All costs and expenses incurred in the administration of the Plan
shall be paid by the Corporation; however, each Plan Participant shall bear all
costs and expenses incurred by such individual in the sale or other disposition
of any shares purchased under the Plan.

           B. Nothing in the Plan shall confer upon the Participant any right to
continue in the employ of the Corporation or any Corporate Affiliate for any
period of specific duration or interfere with or otherwise restrict in any way
the rights of the Corporation (or any Corporate Affiliate employing such person)
or of the Participant, which rights are hereby expressly reserved by each, to
terminate such person's employment at any time for any reason, with or without
cause.

           C. The provisions of the Plan shall be governed by the laws of the
State of California without resort to that State's conflict-of-laws rules.


                                       8.

<PAGE>

                                   Schedule A
                                   ----------

                         Corporations Participating in
                          Employee Stock Purchase Plan

Portal Software, Inc.
Portal Software Argentina S.R.L.
Portal Software International Pty Limited
Portal Software (Europe) Limited
Portal Software Canada Inc.
Portal Software France
Portal Software Germany GmbH
Portal Software (Hamburg) GmbH
42 Consulting-Group GmbH
Portal Software (Asia Pacific) Limited
Portal Software Italia S.r.l.
Portal Software Japan K.K.
Portal Software Mexico, S. de R.L. de C.V.
Portal Software Netherlands B.V.
Portal Software Korea Limited Company
Portal Software Informatica S.L.
Portal Software Sweden AB
Solution 42 Iberica S.L
Portal Software International Sarl
Portal Software Taiwan Limited
Portal International Holdings, Inc.
Baygate, Inc.

<PAGE>

                                    APPENDIX
                                    --------

           The following definitions shall be in effect under the Plan:

           A. Board shall mean the Corporation's Board of Directors.
              -----

           B. Cash Earnings shall mean the (i) regular base salary paid to a
              -------------
Participant by one or more Participating Companies during such individual's
period of participation in one or more offering periods under the Plan plus (ii)
all overtime payments, bonuses, profit-sharing distributions and other
incentive-type payments received during such period. Such Cash Earnings shall be
calculated before deduction of (A) any income or employment tax withholdings or
(B) any and all contributions made by the Participant to any Code Section 401(k)
salary deferral plan or Code Section 125 cafeteria benefit program now or
hereafter established by the Corporation or any Corporate Affiliate. However,
Cash Earnings shall not include any contributions made on the Participant's
behalf by the Corporation or any Corporate Affiliate to any employee benefit or
welfare plan now or hereafter established (other than Code Section 401(k) or
Code Section 125 contributions).

           C. Change in Control shall mean a change in ownership of the
              -----------------
Corporation pursuant to any of the following transactions:

              (i)   a merger or consolidation in which securities possessing
     more than fifty percent (50%) of the total combined voting power of the
     Corporation's outstanding securities are transferred to a person or persons
     different from the persons holding those securities immediately prior to
     such transaction, or

              (ii)  the sale, transfer or other disposition of all or
     substantially all of the assets of the Corporation in complete liquidation
     or dissolution of the Corporation, or

              (iii) the acquisition, directly or indirectly by an person or
     related group of persons (other than the Corporation or a person that
     directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by or is under common
     control with the Corporation) of beneficial ownership (within the meaning
     of Rule 13d-3 of the 1934 Act) of securities possessing more than fifty
     percent (50%) of the total combined voting power of the Corporation's
     outstanding securities pursuant to a tender or exchange offer made directly
     to the Corporation's stockholders.

           C. Code shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
              ----

           D. Common Stock shall mean the Corporation's common stock.
              ------------


                                      A-1.

<PAGE>

                E. Corporate Affiliate shall mean any parent or subsidiary
                   -------------------
corporation of the Corporation (as determined in accordance with Code Section
424), whether now existing or subsequently established.

                G. Corporation shall mean Portal Software, Inc., a Delaware
                   -----------
corporation, and any corporate successor to all or substantially all of the
assets or voting stock of Portal Software, Inc. which shall by appropriate
action adopt the Plan.

                H. Effective Time shall mean the time at which the Underwriting
                   --------------
Agreement is executed and the Common Stock priced for the initial public
offering. Any Corporate Affiliate which becomes a Participating Corporation
after such Effective Time shall designate a subsequent Effective Time with
respect to its employee-Participants.

                I. Eligible Employee shall mean any person who is employed by a
                   -----------------
Participating Corporation on a basis under which he or she is regularly expected
to render more than twenty (20) hours of service per week for more than five (5)
months per calendar year for earnings considered wages under Code Section
3401(a).

                J. Entry Date shall mean the date an Eligible Employee first
                   ----------
commences participation in the offering period in effect under the Plan. The
earliest Entry Date under the Plan shall be the Effective Time.

                K. Fair Market Value per share of Common Stock on any relevant
                   -----------------
date shall be determined in accordance with the following provisions:

                   (i)   If the Common Stock is at the time traded on the Nasdaq
     National Market, then the Fair Market Value shall be the closing selling
     price per share of Common Stock on the date in question, as such price is
     reported by the National Association of Securities Dealers on the Nasdaq
     National Market. If there is no closing selling price for the Common Stock
     on the date in question, then the Fair Market Value shall be the closing
     selling price on the last preceding date for which such quotation exists.

                   (ii)  If the Common Stock is at the time listed on any Stock
     Exchange, then the Fair Market Value shall be the closing selling price per
     share of Common Stock on the date in question on the Stock Exchange
     determined by the Plan Administrator to be the primary market for the
     Common Stock, as such price is officially quoted in the composite tape of
     transactions on such exchange. If there is no closing selling price for the
     Common Stock on the date in question, then the Fair Market Value shall be
     the closing selling price on the last preceding date for which such
     quotation exists.

                   (iii) For purposes of the initial offering period which
     begins at the Effective Time, the Fair Market Value shall be deemed to be
     equal to the price per share at which the Common Stock is sold in the
     initial public offering pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement.


                                      A-2.

<PAGE>

                L. 1933 Act shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
                   --------
                M. Participant shall mean any Eligible Employee of a
                   -----------
Participating Corporation who is actively participating in the Plan.

                N. Participating Corporation shall mean the Corporation and such
                   -------------------------
Corporate Affiliate or Affiliates as may be authorized from time to time by the
Board to extend the benefits of the Plan to their Eligible Employees. The
Participating Corporations in the Plan are listed in attached Schedule A.

                O. Plan shall mean the Corporation's 1999 Employee Stock
                   ----
Purchase Plan, as set forth in this document.

                P. Plan Administrator shall mean the committee of two (2) or
                   ------------------
more Board members appointed by the Board to administer the Plan.

                Q. Purchase Date shall mean the last business day of each
                   -------------
Purchase Interval. The initial Purchase Date shall be November 30, 1999.

                R. Purchase Interval shall mean each successive six (6)-month
                   -----------------
period within the offering period at the end of which there shall be purchased
shares of Common Stock on behalf of each Participant.

                S. Semi-Annual Entry Date shall mean the first business day in
                   ----------------------
June and December each year on which an Eligible Employee may first enter an
offering period.

                T. Stock Exchange shall mean either the American Stock Exchange
                   --------------
or the New York Stock Exchange.

                U. Underwriting Agreement shall mean the agreement between the
                   ----------------------
Corporation and the underwriter or underwriters managing the initial public
offering of the Common Stock.


                                      A-3.


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