Sample Business Contracts


Minnesota-Shoreview-599 Cardigan Road Lease - Cardigan Investments LP and EMPI Inc.

Lease Forms

  • Start a state-specific lease for the rental of commercial property. Specify the term and rent due, as well as whether the landlord or tenant is responsible for property taxes, insurance, and maintenance and repairs.
  • When a tenant vacates commercial property before the lease term has expired, it may be able to rent the premises to a third party. The tenant would be the sublessor and the third party would be the sublessee. Besides preparing a sublease, both parties will want to review the provisions for assignment or subletting in the original lease agreement between the landlord and the sublessor.
  • Tenants of residential property should prepare a sublease agreement if they are seeking to sublease a room or the entire apartment or house to a third party. All parties should review the original lease agreement to see if there are any restrictions on subletting or assigning the premises.
  • Triple net leases are a type of commercial leases where the tenant has to pay for property taxes, insurance, utilities, and maintenance, in addition to the monthly rent.
  • When renting an office space, tenants should understand the amount of the rent and duration of the lease. Other important terms include whether the space can be subleased, which parties are responsible for maintenance, and whether any furniture and furnishings will be provided.

                       OFFICE/LIGHT MANUFACTURING LEASE

                                 599 CARDIGAN ROAD
                                SHOREVIEW, MINNESOTA

LANDLORD:         Cardigan Investments Limited Partnership

TENANT:           EMPI, Inc.

DATE:             June 14, 1996

                                       14

<PAGE>

                              TABLE OF CONTENTS

                                                                Page
                                                                ----

ARTICLE I DEMISING CLAUSE AND DEFINED TERMS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
1.1 DEMISING CLAUSE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
1.2 DEFINED TERMS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

ARTICLE II PREMISES AND TERM. . . . . . .  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2.1 THE PREMISES, COMMON AREAS AND PARKING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2.2 TERM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

ARTICLE III RENT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  4
3.1 BASE RENT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
3.2 ADJUSTMENT FOR OPERATING EXPENSES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

ARTICLE IV CONSTRUCTION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
4.1 LEASEHOLD IMPROVEMENTS BY TENANT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
4.2 ALTERATION BY TENANT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

ARTICLE V LANDLORD'S COVENANTS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
5.1 SERVICES FURNISHED BY LANDLORD. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
5.2 REPAIRS AND MAINTENANCE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  11
5.3 QUIET ENJOYMENT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  11
5.4 INSURANCE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  12
5.5 ACCESS TO PREMISES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
5.6 RIGHT TO CEASE PROVIDING SERVICES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  12
5.7 EXCISE TAX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  13
5.8 ADA COMPLIANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  13

ARTICLE VI TENANT'S COVENANTS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
6.1 REPAIR AND SURRENDER OF PREMISES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  14
6.2 USE; WASTE; NUISANCE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  14
6.3 ASSIGNMENT; SUBLEASE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  15
6.4. INDEMNITY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  16
6.5 TENANT'S INSURANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
6.6 PAYMENT OF TAXES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
6.7 ENVIRONMENTAL COMPLIANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

ARTICLE VII DEFAULT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  . . . . .  20
7.1 EVENTS OF DEFAULT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
7.2 REMEDIES UPON DEFAULT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
7.3 DAMAGES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
7.4 CUMULATIVE REMEDIES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

ARTICLE VIII CASUALTY AND EMINENT DOMAIN. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  22
8.1 CASUALTY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
8.2 EMINENT DOMAIN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

ARTICLE IX RIGHTS OF PARTIES HOLDING PRIOR INTERESTS . . . . . . . . . 25
9.1 SUBORDINATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

                                       i
<PAGE>

 ARTICLE X MISCELLANEOUS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  26
10.1 REPRESENTATIONS BY TENANT AND BY LANDLORD. . . . . . . . . . . .  26
10.2 NOTICES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  26
10.3 NO WAIVER OR ORAL MODIFICATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  26
10.4 PARTIAL INVALIDITY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  26
10.5 SELF-HELP. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  27
10.6 TENANT'S ESTOPPEL CERTIFICATE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  27
10.7 WAIVER OF SUBROGATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  28
10.8 ALL AGREEMENTS; NO REPRESENTATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  28
10.9 BROKERAGE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  28
10.10 SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
10.11 CONSTRUCTION OF DOCUMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
10.12 DISPUTES PROVISIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
10.13 HOLDOVER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
10.14 LATE PAYMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
10.15 FORCE MAJEURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  29
10.16 LIMITATION ON LIABILITY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  30
10.17 LEASE NOT TO BE RECORDED. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  30
10.18 OPTION TO EXTEND. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  30
10.19 OPTION TO TERMINATE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  31
10.20 RIGHT OF FIRST OFFER TO PURCHASE THE PREMISES . . . . . . . . .  31
10.21 REASONABLE CONSENT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  32
10.22 PRIOR LEASE TERMINATED. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  33

                                       ii
<PAGE>

EXHIBITS

    There are attached hereto and incorporated as a part of this Lease:

    EXHIBIT A  Site Plan of Premises

    EXHIBIT B  Legal Description of Lot

    EXHIBIT C  Notice of Lease Term Dates

    EXHIBIT D  Plans for Tenant Improvements

    EXHIBIT E  Liens and Encumbrances

    EXHIBIT F  Non-Disturbance and Attornment Agreement

                                      iii
<PAGE>

                 ARTICLE I DEMISING CLAUSE AND DEFINED TERMS

    1.1 DEMISING CLAUSE.

  This lease (the "Lease") is made and entered into by and between
Landlord and Tenant, as defined below, as of the Date of Lease. In
consideration of the mutual covenants made herein, Landlord hereby leases to
Tenant, and Tenant hereby leases from Landlord, the Premises as defined
below, on all of the terms and conditions set forth herein.

    1.2 DEFINED TERMS.

    The terms listed below shall have the following meanings throughout this
Lease:


<CAPTION>
                                                                     Section in which
                                                                     Definition First
                                                                     Appears
                                                              
"LANDLORD":          Cardigan Investments Limited Partnership        1.1

"MANAGING AGENT":       Wellington Management, Inc.                      3.1

"MANAGING AGENT'S
ADDRESS":               413 Wacouta Street, Suite 350
                        St. Paul, Minnesota 55101                        3.1

"TENANT":               EMPI, Inc.                                           1.1

"TENANT'S ADDRESS":     5255 East River Road
                        Minneapolis, Minnesota 55421                     3.1

"BUILDING":          599 Cardigan Road
                        Shoreview, Minnesota                             2.1

"PREMISES":          Approximately 93,666 rentable square
                        feet constituting the entire Building and
                        as more particularly shown on EXHIBIT A
                        attached hereto and the Property.                2.1

"PROPERTY":          The land (the "Lot") on which the
                        Building is situated. The Lot
                        is legally described in EXHIBIT B
                        attached hereto.                                 2.1

"PERMITTED USES":    Office, warehouse, light manufacturing and
                        uses permitted by the City of Shoreview
                        consistent with Section 6.3 and 6.8.         6.3

"TENANT'S
PERCENTAGE":            100%                                                3.2

                                       1

<PAGE>

"PARKING SPACES":    Tenant will have exclusive access to and use  
                        of all of the parking spaces on the Property.   
                        See EXHIBIT A.                                      2.1

"SCHEDULED COMMENCEMENT
DATE":                  November 1, 1996, or first day Tenant occupies
                        and conducts business from the Building,
                        whichever comes first.                              2.2

"TERM":                 Ten (10) years, with two (2) options to renew 
                        for five (5) years each.                            2.2

<CAPTION>
"BASE RENT":                                   Annual
                                               ------
                        Years                       Term       Base Rent
                        -----                       ----       ---------
                                                     
                        Years 1 - 10       Initial             $327,831  
                        Years 11 - 15      1st Renewal         $421,497     
                        Years 16 - 20      2nd Renewal         $515,163     3.1
"ESTIMATE OF
TENANT'S OPERATING
EXPENSES":              $228,545.04 (1995 budget) plus 100%
                        of utilities. These are estimates only.             3.2

"SECURITY DEPOSIT":     None

"BROKER(S)":         Woodbridge Partners, Inc.                       10.9

"DATE OF LEASE":        The date on which both parties have    
                           executed the Lease.                               1.1

"PUBLIC LIABILITY
INSURANCE AMOUNTS":  Combined Single Limit-$3,000,000 which
                        includes umbrella coverage per occurrence   
                        and in the aggregate.                               6.6

"TENANT IMPROVEMENT
COSTS":                 All costs Tenant incurs relating to
                        constructing the Tenant Improvements   
                        as defined in Section 4.1(a), including,      
                        without limitation, costs related to materials,      
                        equipment, labor, electrical costs, permits and all fees
                        paid to architects and other consultants.

"AMORTIZATION OF
TENANT IMPROVEMENT
COSTS":                 The amortization of the Tenant Improvement
                        Costs over a ten (10) year period at interest
                        of ten percent (10%) per annum.


                                       2
<PAGE>

                        ARTICLE II PREMISES AND TERM

    2.1   THE PREMISES, COMMON AREAS AND PARKING.

    (a)   PREMISES. The Premises leased hereby are comprised of the entire
Building which presently contains approximately 93,666 rentable square feet
as more particularly shown on EXHIBIT A, which will be expanded as part of
the Tenant Improvements and the Property.

    (b)   PARKING. Tenant shall be entitled to use all of the parking spaces
in the Building's parking area(s). Tenant acknowledges that its use of the
parking spaces shall be solely for Tenant's employees, agents and visitors
and Landlord and its agents. Landlord shall not be liable to Tenant, and
this Lease shall not be affected, if any parking rights of Tenant hereunder
are impaired by any law, ordinance or other governmental regulation imposed
after the Date of Lease.

    (c)   PARKING LOT REPAIRS. Landlord shall make any necessary repairs or
replacement to the parking lot throughout the Term. Tenant and Landlord
agree that Landlord shall include the costs of any and all such repairs or
replacements in Tenant's Share of Operating Expenses as defined in Section
3.2 below and only to the extent provided therein.

    2.2   TERM.

    (a)   COMMENCEMENT. The Commencement Date shall be the earlier of
November 1, 1996 or the date Tenant occupies and conducts business in any
portion of the Premises. Notwithstanding the foregoing to the contrary,
Tenant shall have the right of access to and use of the Premises for the
period commencing on the Date of Lease through the date prior to the
Commencement Date for the purpose of constructing the Tenant Improvements to
the Premises as provided in this Lease. This Lease shall be in full force and
effect from and after the Date of Lease, except that (other than as provided
in Section 3.3) Tenant shall not have any obligation prior to the
Commencement Date to pay Base Rent, Tenant's Share of Operating Expenses
(except for electricity) or any other amounts due under the terms of this
Lease by Tenant to Landlord.

                              ARTICLE III RENT

     3.1   BASE RENT.

    Tenant shall pay the Base Rent each month in advance on the first day of
each calendar month during the Term and a proportionate part of such monthly
installment shall be payable for any fraction of a calendar month occurring
at the beginning or end of the Term. All payments shall be made to Landlord
c/o Managing Agent at Managing Agent's Address or such other place as
Landlord may designate in writing, without prior demand and without
abatement, deduction or offset, except as hereinafter provided. All charges
to be paid by Tenant hereunder, other than Base Rent, shall be considered
additional rent for the purposes of this Lease, and the words "rent" or
"Rent" as used in this Lease shall mean both Base Rent and such additional
rent unless the context specifically or clearly indicates that only the Base
Rent is referenced.

    3.2   ADJUSTMENT FOR OPERATING EXPENSES.

    (a)   TENANT'S SHARE OF OPERATING EXPENSES. For each calendar year
Tenant shall pay Landlord as additional rent, one hundred percent (100%) of
the Operating Expenses for the Building ("Tenant's Share of Operating
Expenses"). Tenant's Share of Operating Expenses as of 1995 was estimated to
be $228,545.04 per year plus utilities. For any partial Fiscal Year at the
beginning or end of the Term, Tenant's Share of Operating Expenses shall be
adjusted proportionately for the part of the Fiscal Year falling within the
Term.

                                       3

<PAGE>

    (b)   OPERATING EXPENSES ESTIMATE. Before each Fiscal Year, and from
time to time as Landlord deems appropriate, Landlord shall give Tenant an
estimate of the expected Operating Expenses for the Property for the coming
Fiscal Year, and a calculation of the estimated amount of Tenant's Share of
Operating Expenses. Tenant shall pay one-twelfth of the estimated amount of
Tenant's Share of Operating Expenses with each monthly payment of Base Rent.
No later than ninety (90) days after the end of each Fiscal Year, Landlord
shall give Tenant a statement (the "Operating Expense Statement") showing the
actual Operating Expenses for that Fiscal Year, a calculation of the actual
amount of Tenant's Share of Operating Expenses, and a summary of amounts
already paid by Tenant pursuant to this Section 3.2. Any underpayment by
Tenant shall be made up by cash payment to Landlord within thirty (30) days
after delivery of the Operating Expense Statement; any overpayment shall be
paid to Tenant within thirty (30) days after delivery of the Operating
Expense Statement or, at Landlord's option, shall be credited against the
Base Rent next due under this Lease, provided that any overpayment shall be
paid in cash to Tenant within thirty (30) days if the Term has ended. No
delay by Landlord in providing any Operating Expense Statement shall be
deemed a waiver of Tenant's obligation to pay Tenant's Share of Expenses.
Notwithstanding anything in this paragraph to the contrary, Landlord waives
all rights to collect additional rent under the provisions of this paragraph
if Landlord fails to provide the Operating Expense Statement within six (6)
months after the end of the Fiscal Year. Tenant and its agents have the
right of access to and review of the portion of Landlord's books and records
relating to the Building's Operating Expenses.

    Landlord shall employ Wellington Management, Inc. ("WMI") as the
property manager during the Term and any renewal term of this Lease. Tenant
shall have the right to require the Landlord to terminate WMI, or successor
property manager, upon sixty (60) days' prior written notice from Tenant to
Landlord if Stephen B. Wellington, Jr. (i) no longer holds a controlling
interest in WMI or the successor property manager or (ii) is not actively
involved in the day to day operations of WMI or the successor property
manager. In such event, Tenant shall have the right, together with the
Landlord to interview prospective property managers and negotiate the
services and fees to be provided by such property managers. Landlord may
appoint the new property manager, subject to the approval of Tenant, which
approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed.

    (c)    DEFINITIONS. As used herein, the following terms used in this
Subsection 3.2 shall have the following meanings for purposes of this Lease:

          (i)   The term "Fiscal Year" means a calendar year.

          (ii)  The term "Operating Expenses" means the total cost of
                operation of the Property, including, without limitation:
                (i) Taxes, as defined below; (ii) premiums for insurance
                carried with respect to the Property; (iii) all costs of
                supplies, materials, equipment, and utilities including all
                electricity used in or related to the operation,
                maintenance, and repair of the Property or any part thereof
                excepting those items used in the construction or
                installation of capital improvements (improvements that must
                be capitalized for federal income tax purposes); (iv) all
                labor costs, including without limitation, salaries, wages,
                payroll and other taxes, unemployment insurance costs and
                employee benefits excepting those used for capital
                improvements; (v) all maintenance, management, janitorial,
                legal, accounting, and service agreement costs related to the
                Property or any part thereof, including, without limitation,
                service contracts with independent contractors; (vi) the
                annual portion of the amortization of the costs (including
                interest of ten (10%) percent per annum) of improvements to

                                       4

<PAGE>

                the Property that are designed only to increase safety or
                reduce Operating Expenses or are required to comply with
                legal requirements imposed after the initial completion of
                the Building, all such improvements to be amortized over the
                useful life of the improvement, subject to the  limitations
                as hereinafter provided. Furthermore, if said improvements
                are undertaken to reduce operating expenses, the amount
                passed through to Tenant as an Operating Expense shall be the
                lesser of the annual reduction in Operating Expenses or the
                annual portion of the amortization of the cost of said
                improvement over its useful life. Any of the above services
                may be performed by Landlord or its affiliates, provided that
                fees for the performance of such services shall be reasonable
                and competitive with fees charged by unaffiliated entities
                for the performance of such services in comparable buildings
                in the area. Operating Expenses must be reasonably necessary
                for the operation of the Property, commercially reasonable
                and market competitive.  Tenant will have the right to
                participate in the development and  review of the annual
                budget for Operating Expenses before it is finalized.

                Notwithstanding the foregoing to the contrary, Operating
                Expenses shall not include the Excluded Expenses, as
                hereinafter defined. The term "Excluded Expenses" shall
                include any Landlord overhead (property management fees to
                affiliates excepted), costs and expenses relating to
                defective design or construction of the Building, Landlord's
                negligence or that of its employees, agents, or contractors,
                real estate taxes based on a minimum assessment agreement to
                the extent such taxes are greater than they would otherwise
                be assessed, leasing commissions, repair costs paid by
                insurance proceeds or by any tenant or third party, any and
                all depreciation expense, any debt service, cost of capital
                improvements except as specifically set forth above, any and
                all repairs and improvements related to structural portions
                of the Building, repair and improvements to the exterior
                walls, replacement of HVAC units, including new units
                installed by Tenant, and roof repair or maintenance costs in
                excess of $1,800 per Fiscal Year (adjusted upward three
                percent (3%) annually beginning in 1997) (the "Roof Repair
                Cap").

       (iii)    The term "Taxes" means any form of assessment, rental tax,
                license tax, business license fee, levy,  charge, tax or
                similar imposition imposed by any authority having the power
                to tax including any city, county, state or federal
                government, or any school, agricultural, lighting, library,
                drainage or other improvement or special assessment district,
                as against the Property or any part thereof or any legal or
                equitable interest of Landlord therein, or against Landlord
                by virtue of its interest therein, and any reasonable costs
                incurred by Landlord in any proceeding for abatement thereof,
                including, without limitation, attorneys' and consultants'
                fees, and regardless of whether any abatement is obtained.
                Landlord's income and franchise taxes shall not be included
                in "Taxes". All assessments must be amortized over the
                longest term permitted by the local government authority and
                only the current amortization  of such assessment is to be
                included in Operating Expenses. If  Landlord or Tenant
                decides to proceed with a tax protest relating to the
                abatement of taxes, the other party's approval shall be
                required, said approval to be timely and not unreasonably
                withheld. Landlord will be responsible for any and all
                special assessments relating to the construction of the
                proposed railroad crossing project. Landlord shall exercise
                reasonable efforts to promote and encourage the construction
                of such project.

    3.3   PAYMENT FOR OCTOBER, 1996.

          In addition to the Base Rent and Operating Expenses payable with
respect to the Term, Tenant shall pay to Landlord with respect to that
portion of the month of October, 1996 preceding the Commencement Date an
amount equal to one-half (1/2) of the Base Rent and Operating Expenses which
would have been payable by Tenant with respect to such portion of the month
of October, 1996 preceding the Commencement Date, had the Commencement Date
occurred on October 1, 1996. On or prior to October 1, 1996, Tenant shall pay
to Landlord an amount equal to one-half (1/2) of the monthly Base Rent and

                                       5

<PAGE>

estimated Operating Expenses for the full month of October, 1996. Upon
occupying and conducting business from the Premises, Tenant shall pay to
Landlord the balance of the Base Rent and estimated Operating Expenses
payable for the portion of the month of October, 1996 falling within the Term
(being an additional amount equal to one-half (1/2) of the Base Rent and
estimated Operating Expenses attributable on a pro-rata basis to the portion
of the month of October, 1996 falling on and after the Commencement Date).

                           ARTICLE IV CONSTRUCTION

    4.1   LEASEHOLD IMPROVEMENTS BY TENANT.

    (a)   TENANT'S WORK. At its expense, Tenant shall cause the Premises to
be built-out substantially in accordance with final plans (the design
development drawings and specifications relating to the Tenant Improvements)
to be signed by the Landlord and Tenant and attached hereto as EXHIBIT D (the
"Final Plans"). The work to be constructed in accordance with the Final Plans
is hereinafter referred to as the "Tenant Improvements" and shall be at a
total cost, including all soft costs relating to the Tenant Improvements,
including, without limitation, architect fees, legal fees and permits, to
Tenant of no less than One Million Dollars ($1,000,000). Tenant shall pay
all of the costs associated with preparing such Final Plans. Landlord shall
not be responsible for interior design costs including, e.g., furniture,
office systems, etc., all of such costs shall be the sole responsibility of
Tenant. Tenant shall cause the Tenant Improvements to be installed with all
due diligence in accordance with the Final Plans by Kraus-Anderson
Construction, Inc. in a first-class workmanlike manner. Tenant shall use
reasonable efforts to substantially complete the Tenant Improvements as soon
as possible after the date it receives possession of the Property, which in
no event shall be later than the Date of Lease. Once installed, the Tenant
Improvements shall be part of the Premises and the sole property of Landlord,
except that Tenant may remove from the Premises its personal property,
equipment, trade fixtures, furniture and moveable partitions. Landlord shall
have no obligation to improve the Premises prior to the Commencement Date,
except as hereinbefore provided, and, thereafter, only as specifically
required by this Lease.

    Except to the extent attached hereto as EXHIBIT D and hereby approved,
Tenant shall submit the Final Plans to the Landlord as soon as they are
completed for Landlord's approval, which approval shall not be unreasonably
withheld or delayed. In the event the Landlord fails to approve or object to
such plans by written notice to Tenant within five (5) days of Landlord's
receipt of such Final Plans, then the Landlord shall have been deemed to have
approved such Final Plans.

    Tenant shall enter into a construction contract with Kraus-Anderson
Construction, Inc. (the "Construction Contract") and shall perform all of its
obligations thereunder in timely fashion. Tenant agrees to indemnify, defend
and hold harmless Landlord from and against any and all claims for amounts
due Kraus-Anderson Construction, Inc. under the Construction Contract,
including, without limitation, Landlord's reasonable attorneys' fees.

    Tenant will cause the architect to certify to Landlord upon completion
of the Tenant Improvements, that such Tenant Improvements have been
constructed substantially in accordance with the Final Plans, as modified by
change orders pursuant to subparagraph (c) hereof.

    Tenant agrees to assign to Landlord Tenant's rights under the
Construction Contract and any warranties relating to equipment which is a
part of the Tenant Improvements (if they are assignable) to the extent such
assignment is necessary in Landlord's reasonable opinion to protect the
Landlord with regard to any condition of the Building which involves the
Tenant Improvements constructed pursuant to the Construction Contract.
Tenant will cooperate with Landlord in its pursuit of any claims under the
Construction Contract or the Warranties.

    (b)   TENANT IMPROVEMENT COST. Tenant agrees to pay all costs associated
with constructing the Tenant Improvements pursuant to the terms of the
Construction Contract. Tenant shall pay all costs incurred as a result of

                                       6

<PAGE>

any change orders signed by Tenant affecting the Final Plans. Tenant agrees
that the Tenant Improvements and all other costs Tenant incurs relating to
such improvements, including, without limitation, architectural and legal
fees, permits and insurance shall not be less than One Million Dollars
($1,000,000).

    Notwithstanding the foregoing to the contrary, Landlord agrees to
reimburse Tenant for the following amounts paid by Tenant to Kraus-Anderson
Construction, Inc.: (i) $35,350.00 for improvements to the parking lot as
specified in Northwest Asphalt's proposal dated April 29, 1996 and (ii)
$28,195.00 for upgrades to mechanical and HVAC systems and removal of
abandoned equipment. Landlord shall reimburse Tenant for such amounts within
ten (10) days after Tenant's payment of such amounts and notice to Landlord
requesting reimbursement. If Landlord fails to so reimburse Tenant, Tenant
shall be entitled to offset the amounts due to it from Landlord pursuant to
this paragraph 4.1(c) against the next ensuing rent payment(s) due under the
Lease.

    (c)   CHANGES IN FINAL PLANS. It is anticipated that changes may need to
be made to the Final Plans and Tenant may make such changes without the
Landlord's consent, unless such changes reduce the total costs of the Tenant
Improvements and other costs as provided in subparagraph (b) above to less
than One Million Dollars ($1,000,000), affect the structural integrity of the
Building, reduce the size or change the configuration of the Premises, or
affect the mechanical, electrical, or HVAC systems serving the Building, in
which event the Landlord's consent shall be required, which consent will not
be unreasonably withheld or delayed. Any changes to the Final Plans must be
in compliance with all building codes and local ordinances. Tenant shall pay
any additional costs required to implement any such changes, including
without limitation, architectural fees and construction cost increases. If
Tenant's request for changes in the Final Plans results in a delay of the
Commencement Date beyond October 1, 1996, Tenant shall agree to start paying
Base Rent and additional rent as of October 1, 1996.

    (d)   INTERIOR FURNISHINGS. Landlord shall not be required to furnish
professional interior design services to Tenant and shall not be required to
pay for professional interior design services engaged by Tenant. Further,
Tenant's interior furnishings, i.e., telephones, and moveable equipment,
shall be the sole responsibility of Tenant.

    (e)   LANDLORD RESPONSIBILITY. Landlord shall reimburse Tenant for any
increases in the cost of Tenant Improvements which result from conditions in
the Building which were known to or should have been known by the Landlord
and Landlord failed to disclose such conditions to Tenant or Landlord's
contractor prior to Landlord entering into the Construction Contract. For
example, such increased costs could result from a failure to disclose
information relating to the design of the Building, problems with the
Building or the mechanical, electrical or HVAC systems serving the Building,
the structural integrity of any component of the Building, condition of the
roof, or existence of certain types of environmental conditions, such as the
presence of asbestos in the Building. Landlord agrees that it will be
responsible for and reimburse Tenant for any increases in the cost of Tenant
Improvements which result from the existing asbestos conditions in the
Building and, if necessary, Landlord, at its sole cost and expense, will
cause the asbestos conditions to be addressed appropriately, including,
without limitation, the removal or encapsulation of the asbestos. If
Landlord fails to so reimburse Tenant, Tenant shall be entitled to offset the
amounts due to it from Landlord pursuant to this paragraph 4.1(c) against the
next ensuing rent payment(s) due under the Lease. Tenant agrees to direct its
contractor to use reasonable and diligent efforts not to disturb or expose
any asbestos-containing materials which do not pose any health danger unless
disturbed or exposed.

    4.2   ALTERATION BY TENANT.

    (a)   LANDLORD'S CONSENT. Tenant shall not make any alterations,
decorations, additions, installations, substitutes or improvements after the
Commencement Date (hereinafter collectively called "Alterations") in and to
the Premises, without first obtaining Landlord's written consent. Landlord
shall not unreasonably withhold or delay its consent; provided, however, that

                                       7

<PAGE>

Landlord shall have no obligation to consent to Alterations of a structural
nature that would violate the Certificate of Occupancy for the Premises or
any applicable law, code or ordinance or the terms of any superior lease or
mortgage affecting the Property. Tenant shall pay Landlord's reasonable
costs of reviewing or inspecting any proposed Alterations.

    (b)   WORKMANSHIP. All work on any Alterations shall be done at
reasonable times in a first-class workmanlike manner, by contractors approved
by Landlord, according to plans and specifications previously approved by
Landlord, which approval will not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. All
work shall be done in compliance with all applicable laws, regulations, and
rules of any government agency with jurisdiction, and with all regulations of
the Board of Fire Underwriters or any similar insurance body or bodies.
Tenant shall be solely responsible for the effect of any Alterations on the
Building's structure and systems, notwithstanding that Landlord has consented
to the Alterations, and shall reimburse Landlord on demand for any costs
incurred by Landlord by reason of any faulty work done by Tenant or its
contractors. Upon completion of any Alterations, Tenant shall provide
Landlord with a complete set of "as-built" plans.

    (c)   LIENS. Tenant shall keep the Property and Tenant's leasehold
interest therein free of any liens or claims of liens, and shall discharge
any such liens within ten days of their filing. Before commencement of any
work, if the contractor is other than Kraus-Anderson Construction, Inc.,
Tenant's contractor shall provide any payment, performance and lien indemnity
bond reasonably required by Landlord, and Tenant shall provide evidence of
such insurance as Landlord and Tenant may reasonably require, naming Landlord
and Tenant as an additional insured. Tenant shall indemnify and defend
Landlord and hold it harmless from and against any cost, claim, or liability
arising from any work done by or at the direction of Tenant. Notwithstanding
the foregoing to the contrary, Tenant will have the right to contest the
validity of any liens so long as Tenant provides Landlord with adequate
security against said liens, Tenant first notifies the Landlord in writing
immediately upon the imposition of the lien and at least fifteen (15) days
before Tenant commences any such contest, Tenant proceeds promptly and
diligently with regard to such contest and there is no danger of Tenant's or
Landlord's interest in the Premises being forfeited or lost.

    (d)   REMOVAL. All Alterations affixed to the Premises by Tenant with
Landlord's consent shall become part thereof and remain therein at the end of
the Term unless at the time Landlord consents to the Alterations Landlord
requires Tenant to remove such Alterations at the end of the Term. If
Landlord requires Tenant to remove any Alterations, Tenant shall do so and
shall pay the cost of removal and any repair required by such removal. All
of Tenant's personal property, trade fixtures, equipment, furniture, movable
partitions, and any Alterations not affixed to the Premises shall remain
Tenant's property.

                        ARTICLE V LANDLORD'S COVENANTS

    5.1   SERVICES FURNISHED BY LANDLORD.

    (a)   SERVICES; HEATING; COOLING. Landlord shall furnish services,
utilities, facilities and supplies equal in quality to those customarily
provided by landlords in buildings of a similar design in the area in which
the Property is located.

    (b)   ELECTRICITY. Tenant's use of electrical energy in the Premises
shall not at any time exceed the capacity of any of the electrical conductors
or equipment in or otherwise serving the Premises. In the event Landlord
consents to any additional electrical use, Tenant shall be responsible for
any and all costs associated with such additional use.

    (c)   GRAPHICS AND SIGNAGE. Landlord shall provide, at Tenant's expense,
identification of Tenant's name at the main entrance door to the Premises.
In addition, Tenant will have the right to install and maintain, at its
expense, exterior signage which is in compliance with all local ordinances,
including, without limitation, payment of all permits.

                                       8

<PAGE>

    5.2   REPAIRS AND MAINTENANCE.

    Landlord shall repair and maintain, at its sole cost and expense and not
as a part of Operating Expenses, the structural portions of the Building and
the exterior walls of the Building (excluding exterior windows and glazing).
Landlord shall also, at its sole cost and expense and not as a part of
Operating Expenses, replace all or any portion of the roof that needs to be
replaced rather than to be repaired and replace the heating, ventilating and
air conditioning systems servicing the Premises, including the systems
installed as part of Tenant Improvements. Landlord agrees to enter into an
HVAC contract with a contractor mutually satisfactory to both Landlord and
Tenant. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any maintenance, repair or
replacement is required because of any act, omission or neglect of duty by
Tenant or its agents, employees, or contractors (excluding Kraus-Anderson
Construction, Inc. relating to the Tenant Improvements if the architect's
certificate has been provided to Landlord as provided in paragraph 4.1(a))
the cost thereof shall be paid by Tenant to Landlord as additional rent
within thirty (30) days after billing therefor, subject to the waiver of
subrogation provided in Section 10.7.

    5.3   QUIET ENJOYMENT.

    Upon Tenant's paying the rent and performing its other obligations,
Landlord shall permit Tenant to peacefully and quietly hold and enjoy the
Premises, subject to the provisions hereof.

    5.4   INSURANCE.

    Landlord shall insure on an all-risk basis the full replacement cost of
the Property, including the Building (including, without limitation the
Tenant Improvements and alteration), against damage by fire and standard
extended coverage perils, and shall carry public liability insurance on the
Premises, all in such reasonable amounts with such reasonable deductibles as
would be carried by a prudent owner of a similar building in the area and
with such higher limits, broader coverage or smaller deductibles as may be
requested by Tenant. Landlord shall cause Tenant to be named as an additional
insured under the foregoing insurance required to be maintained by the
Landlord. Landlord may carry any other forms of insurance as it or its
mortgagee may deem advisable. Tenant shall have no right to any proceeds from
such policies, except to the extent of the unamortized Tenant Improvement
Costs as determined pursuant to the amortization of Tenant Improvement Costs
as of the date of a casualty if such proceeds are not used to restore such
Tenant Improvements as provided in paragraph 8.1 hereof. Landlord shall not
carry any insurance on any of Tenant's personal property, furniture,
fixtures, equipment and moveable partitions and shall not be obligated to
repair or replace any of such property, unless said repair or replacement is
caused by LandLord's negligence or that of its employees or agents.

    5.5   ACCESS TO PREMISES.

    Landlord shall have reasonable access to the Premises to inspect
Tenant's performance hereunder and to perform any acts required of or
permitted to Landlord herein, including without limitation, the right to make
any repairs or replacements Landlord deems necessary and the right to show
the Premises to prospective tenants during the last nine months of the term.
Landlord shall at all times have a key to the Premises, and Tenant shall not
change any existing lock, nor install any additional lock without Landlord's
prior consent. Except in the case of any emergency, any entry into the
Premises by Landlord shall be on reasonable advance notice, and shall be
scheduled in such a manner so as to cause the least amount of interference
with Tenant's business as possible.

    5.6   RIGHT TO CEASE PROVIDING SERVICES.

    In connection with any repairs, alterations or additions to the Property
or the Premises, or any other acts required of or permitted to Landlord
herein, Landlord may suspend service of the Building's utilities, facilities

                                       9

<PAGE>

or supplies, provided that Landlord shall use reasonable diligence to restore
such services, facilities or supplies as soon as possible and subject to
Force Majeure as defined in Section 10.15 below. If Landlord suspends any
such services for more than two (2) business days, Tenant's Rent obligation
shall be proportionately reduced during the time of such reduction or
suspension. No such reduction or suspension permitted by this Section 5.6
shall constitute an actual or constructive eviction or disturbance of
Tenant's use or possession of the Premises which shall give Tenant the right
terminate this Lease by written notice to Landlord, unless such reduction or
suspension exceeds sixty (60) days and results in more than twenty-five (25%)
percent of the Premises being unusable.

    5.7   EXCISE TAX.

    If at any time during the Lease term, under the laws of the State in
which the Property is located, any political subdivision thereof, or any
other governmental authority, a tax or excise on rents or other tax
(excluding income tax), however described, including but not limiting to
assessments, charges or fees required to be paid, by way of substitution for
or as a supplement to real estate taxes, or any other tax on rent or profits
is substitution for or as a supplement to a tax levied against the property,
building, or the personal property, shall be levied or assessed against
Landlord on account of the rental expressly reserved hereunder, then Tenant
will pay to Landlord as additional rent said tax or excise so due on the rent.

    5.8   ADA COMPLIANCE.

    Landlord and Tenant acknowledge that, in accordance with the provisions
of the Americans with Disabilities Act (the "ADA"), responsibility for
compliance with the terms and conditions of Title III of the ADA may be
allocated as between Landlord and Tenant. Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary contained in the Lease, Landlord and Tenant agree that the
responsibility for compliance with the ADA shall be allocated as follows: (i)
Tenant shall be responsible for compliance with the provisions of Title III
of the ADA for any and all alterations made within the Building if Tenant
constructs such alterations, without the assistance of the Landlord,
regardless of whether Landlord consents to such alterations; and (ii)
Landlord shall be responsible for compliance with the provisions of Title III
of the ADA for the Property and exterior of the Building, unless such
compliance is required as a result of Tenant Improvements, in which event
Tenant shall be responsible for such compliance. Landlord and Tenant each
agree to indemnify, defend and hold each other harmless from and against any
claims, damages, costs and liabilities arising out of Landlord's or Tenant's
failure, or alleged failure, as the case may be, to comply with Title III of
the ADA within the areas for which each is responsible hereunder, which
indemnification obligation shall survive the expiration or termination of
this lease, Landlord and Tenant each agree that the allocation of
responsibility for ADA compliance shall not require Landlord or Tenant to
supervise, monitor or otherwise review the compliance activities of the other
with respect to its assumed responsibilities for ADA compliance as set forth
herein. The foregoing allocation of responsibility for ADA compliance
between Landlord and Tenant, and the obligations of Landlord and Tenant
established by such allocations, shall supersede any other provisions of the
lease that may contradict or otherwise differ from the requirements of this
Section.

                        ARTICLE VI TENANT'S COVENANTS

    6.1   REPAIR AND SURRENDER OF PREMISES.

    Tenant shall keep the Premises in good order and condition, and shall
promptly repair any damage to the Premises or the rest of the Property
(including all glass in windows and in exterior walls) caused by the
negligent or unintentional acts or omissions of Tenant or its agents,
employees, or invitees, licensees or independent contractors, subject to the
waiver of subrogation as provided in paragraph 10.7. At the end of the Term,
Tenant shall peaceably yield up the Premises in good order, repair and
condition, except for reasonable wear and tear and insurable casualty.

                                       10

<PAGE>

Tenant shall remove its own property and (if required by Landlord) any
Alterations, repairing any damage caused by such removal and restoring the
Premises and leaving them clean and neat. Any property not so removed shall
be deemed abandoned and immediately shall become the property of Landlord
which may be retained by Landlord or may be removed and disposed of by
Landlord in such manner as Landlord shall determine and Tenant shall pay
Landlord the entire cost and expense incurred by Landlord in effecting such
removal and disposition and in making any incidental repairs and replacements
to the Premises.

    6.2   USE; WASTE; NUISANCE.

    (a)   GENERAL USE. Tenant shall use the Premises only for the Permitted
Uses, and shall not use or permit the Premises to be used in violation of any
law or ordinance or any certificate of occupancy issued for the Building or
the Premises. Tenant shall not cause, maintain or permit any nuisance in, on
or about the Premises, or commit or allow any waste in or upon the Premises.

    (b)   OBSTRUCTIONS. Tenant shall not obstruct any portion of the
Property outside the Premises, and shall not, except as otherwise previously
approved by Landlord, place or permit any signs, curtains, blinds, shades,
awnings, aerials or flagpoles, or the like, visible from outside the
Premises. Landlord's approval will not be unreasonably withheld or delayed.

    (c)   FLOOR LOAD. Tenant shall not place a load upon the floor of the
Premises exceeding the load per square foot such floor was designed to carry,
as determined by Landlord or its structural engineer.

    (d)   COMPLIANCE WITH INSURANCE POLICIES. Tenant shall not keep or use
any article in the Premises, or permit any activity therein, which is
prohibited by any insurance policy covering the Building and Leasehold
Improvements, or would result in an increase in the premiums thereunder;
provided, however, that Landlord's insurance shall cover Tenant's Permitted
Uses.

    6.3   ASSIGNMENT; SUBLEASE.

    Tenant shall not assign its rights under this Lease or sublet the whole
or any part of the Premises without Landlord's prior written consent.
Landlord's consent will not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. In
addition, Landlord acknowledges that its consent to an assignment or sublease
shall not be conditioned upon (i) the duration of the proposed sublease so
long as said term does not extend beyond the term of this Lease and any
applicable renewal term, (ii) the financial condition or ability of the
proposed sublessee, or (iii) the economic terms and conditions of such
sublease. In the event that Landlord grants such consent, Tenant shall
remain primarily liable to Landlord for the payment of all rent and for the
full performance of the obligations under this Lease. Any assignment or
subletting which does not conform with this Section 6.3 shall be void and a
default hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Tenant may, without
Landlord's consent, assign or sublet the Premises to its parent corporation
or any subsidiary thereof, if any, or assign or sublet the Premises to any
entity that acquires all or substantially all of Tenant's assets or
controlling interest in the stock or is the surviving entity after merging
with Tenant. Such an assignment or sublease shall be referred to herein as a
"Permitted Transfer."

    Except for a Permitted Transfer, if Tenant, after exercise of its option
to extend the initial Term of this Lease, shall enter into a sublease or
assignment that (x) extends past the expiration of the tenth (10th)
anniversary of the Commencement Date and (y) covers forty percent (40%) or
more of the Building, then Tenant shall pay to Landlord, on an annual basis,
seventy-five percent (75%) of the "transfer premium", if any, as hereinafter
defined, existing from and after the tenth (10th) anniversary of the
Commencement Date. The transfer premium shall mean the annual amount of all
base rent and additional rent payable by such sublessee or assignee to Tenant
under the sublease or assignment (the "Sublease Rental") in excess of the
Base Rent and additional rent payable by Tenant under this Lease during the
corresponding annual period of the sublease or assignment (the "Lease
Rental"), calculated on a pro rata basis if less than the entire Premises is
assigned or sublet, less the following:

    (i)   An amount equal to the annual amortized amount of all costs
          incurred by Tenant to secure the sublease or assignment,

                                       11

<PAGE>

          including, without limitation, all attorneys' fees, brokerage fees,
          remodeling costs and tenant inducements or allowances. Such costs
          shall be amortized over the term of the sublease or assignment at a
          rate equal to ten percent (10%) per annum; and

    (ii)  An amount equal to the annual Amortized Tenant Improvement Cost for
          the applicable year during the term of the sublease or assignment,
          calculated on a pro rata basis if less than the entire Premises is
          assigned or sublet.

In the event the transfer premium is a negative number in any year during the
term of the sublease or assignment, then the negative balance shall be
carried forward and applied to the succeeding year for the purpose of
calculating the transfer premium (i.e. no transfer premium shall be payable
unless the difference between the Sublease Rental and the Lease Rental in any
one year of the sublease or assignment exceeds the total of (a) the sum of
the amounts set forth in (i) and (ii) above in any one year and (b) the
cumulative total of all unapplied negative transfer premiums applicable to
previous years during the term of the sublease or assignment). The transfer
premium shall be calculated as of each anniversary of the commencement date
of the sublease or the assignment. Any transfer premium determined to be due
shall be payable by Tenant to Landlord within thirty (30) days after each
such anniversary date.

    If the provisions of the second paragraph of this paragraph 6.3 shall
apply, then Landlord, at its option, by written notice to Tenant within ten
(10) days after Tenant's written notice to Landlord of such sublease, elect
to receive one hundred percent (100%) of the difference between the Sublease
Rental and the Lease Rental. If Landlord elects such option, then in order
for such election by Landlord to be valid, Landlord shall pay Tenant within
ten (10) days of Tenant's demand therefore, the amounts set forth in subpart
(i) and subpart (ii) as provided in the second paragraph above.

    A condition of any assignment or sublease shall be that the assignee or
subleasee shall affirmatively assume all obligations of the Tenant under the
terms and conditions of this Lease and such assignment and sublease shall not
relieve Tenant of its obligations under this Lease.

    6.4.  INDEMNITY.

    Tenant, at its expense, shall defend (with counsel satisfactory to
Landlord), indemnify and hold harmless Landlord and its agents, employees,
invitees, licensees and contractors from and against any cost, claim, action,
liability or damage of any kind arising from (i) Tenant's use and occupancy
of the Premises and the Property or any activity done or permitted by Tenant
in, on, or about the Premises or the Property, (ii) any breach or default by
Tenant of its obligations under this Lease, or (iii) any negligent, tortious,
or illegal act or omission of Tenant, its agents, employees, or contractors;
provided, however, that Tenant shall not be responsible for any cost, claim,
action, liability or damage arising from Landlord's negligence or that of
Landlord's agents, employees or contractors.

    Landlord, at its expense, shall defend (with counsel satisfactory to
Tenant), indemnify and hold harmless Tenant and its agents, employees,
invitees, licensees and contractors from and against any cost, claim, action,
liability or damage of any kind by a third party arising from (i) any breach
or default by Landlord of its obligations under this Lease or (ii) any
negligence, tortious or illegal act or omission of Landlord, its agents,
employees or contractors; provided, however, that Landlord shall not be
responsible for any cost, claim, action, liability or damage arising from
Tenant's negligence or that of its agents, employees, or contractors.

    The respective indemnifications and hold harmless provisions set forth
above are subject to the waiver of subrogation as provided in Section 10.7.

    6.5   TENANT'S INSURANCE.

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<PAGE>

    Tenant shall maintain in responsible companies qualified to do business,
in good standing in the state in which the Premises are located and at its
sole expense the following insurance: comprehensive general liability
insurance covering the Premises insuring Landlord as well as Tenant with
limits which shall, at the commencement of the Term, be at least equal to the
Public Liability Insurance Amounts stated in Section 1.2 and from time to
time during the Term shall be for such higher limits, if any, as are
customarily carried in the area in which the Premises are located with
respect to similar properties, and workers' compensation insurance with
statutory limits covering all of Tenant's employees working in the Premises,
and to deposit promptly with Landlord certificates for such insurance, and
all renewals thereof, bearing the endorsement that the policies will not be
canceled until after ten (10) days' written notice to Landlord. All policies
shall be taken out with insurers with a rating of A-IX by Best's and
otherwise acceptable to Landlord.

    6.6   PAYMENT OF TAXES.

    Tenant shall pay before delinquency all taxes levied against Tenant's
personal property or trade fixtures in the Premises. If any such taxes are
levied against Landlord or its property, or if the assessed value of the
Premises is increased by the inclusion of a value placed on Tenant's
property, Landlord may pay such taxes, and Tenant shall upon demand repay to
Landlord the portion of such taxes resulting from such increase.

    6.7   ENVIRONMENTAL COMPLIANCE.

    (a)   GENERAL. Tenant shall not cause any hazardous or toxic wastes,
hazardous or toxic substances or hazardous or toxic materials (collectively,
"Hazardous Materials") to be used, generated, stored or disposed of on, under
or about, or transported to or from, the Property (collectively, "Hazardous
Materials Activities"), except for normal amounts of such Hazardous Materials
as are used in the ordinary course of Tenant's business and which are used in
compliance with all laws, ordinances, rules and regulations (the "Permitted
Chemicals"). Tenant will not engage in any Hazardous Material Activity in
violation of any law, ordinance, rule or regulation relating to hazardous
materials. Landlord shall not be liable to Tenant for any Hazardous
Materials Activities by Tenant, Tenant's employees, agents, contractors,
licensees or invitees, whether or not consented to by Landlord. Tenant shall
not install or permit the installation of any underground storage tank.
Tenant shall indemnify, defend with counsel acceptable to Landlord and hold
Landlord harmless from and against any claims, damages, costs and liabilities
arising out of Tenant's Hazardous Materials Activities, including, without
limitation, court costs and reasonable attorneys' and consultant's fees;
provided, however, that Tenant shall not be responsible for any claims,
damages, costs or liabilities arising from negligence from Landlord or
Landlord's agents, employees or contractors.

    (b)   REMEDIATION. Without limiting the foregoing, if Tenant permits the
presence of any Hazardous Materials on or in the Property, Tenant, at its
sole cost and expense, shall promptly take any and all actions necessary or
required to return the Premises to the condition existing prior to the
presence of any Hazardous Materials by Tenant on the Property. Tenant shall
obtain Landlord's written consent prior to commencing any Such remedial
action. Tenant shall remove and properly dispose of all of the Permitted
Chemicals prior to the end of the Term. Landlord and Tenant shall each give
written notice to the other as soon as reasonably practicable of (i) any
communication received from any governmental authority concerning Hazardous
Materials which relates to the Property, and (ii) any contamination of the
property by Hazardous Materials which constitutes a violation of any
Regulations.

    (c)   INSPECTION. Tenant shall permit Landlord to enter and inspect the
Premises and conduct any necessary testing necessary to ensure that Tenant is
in compliance hereunder at any time during the Term provided that Landlord
gives Tenant reasonable advance notice and provided that Landlord conducts
such inspection in a manner so as to cause the least amount of interference
as possible with Tenant's use of the Premises. Tenant shall also permit any
necessary inspection and testing prior to the end of the Term upon such
advanced written notice and conducted in a manner as hereinbefore provided.

                                       13

<PAGE>

    (d)   TENANT'S OCCUPANCY. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Tenant shall
not be responsible for any Hazardous Materials Activities prior to Tenant's
occupancy of the Premises.

    (e)   HAZARDOUS MATERIALS. For purposes hereof, Hazardous Materials
shall include but not be limited to substances defined as "hazardous
substances", "toxic substances", or "hazardous wastes" in the federal
Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980,
as amended; the federal Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, as amended;
and the federal Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, as amended ("RCRA");
those substances defined as "hazardous substances", "materials", or "wastes"
under the law of the state in which the Premises are located; and as such
substances are defined in any regulations adopted and publications
promulgated pursuant to said laws (collectively, "Regulations"). If Tenant's
activities violate or create a risk of violation of any Regulations, Tenant
shall cease such activities immediately upon notice from Landlord. Tenant
shall immediately notify Landlord both by telephone and in writing of any
spill or unauthorized discharge of Hazardous Materials or of any condition
constituting an "imminent hazard" under any Regulations.

    (f)   LANDLORD'S ENVIRONMENTAL REPRESENTATIONS. Landlord, to the best of
its knowledge and without a duty of inquiry, represents and warrants to
Tenant that except as disclosed in the Environmental Site Assessment for
Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. and prepared by DPRA Incorporated dated June 1,
1993, no toxic or hazardous wastes, pollutants or contaminants (including,
without limitation, asbestos, urea formaldehyde, the group of organic
compounds known as polychlorinated biphenyls, petroleum products including
gasoline, fuel oil, crude oil and various constituents of such products, any
hazardous substance as defined in the Comprehensive Environmental Response,
Compensation and Liability Act of 1980 ("CERCLA"), 42 U.S.C. Section
9601-9657, as amended, or included as a hazardous material, substance or
related material in the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, 40 U.S.C.
Section 1801 ET SEQ., as amended. ("Hazardous Substances") have been
generated, treated, stored, released or disposed of, or otherwise placed,
deposited in or located on the Leased Premises, nor has any activity been
undertaken on the Premises that would cause or contribute to (i) the Premises
to become a treatment, storage or disposal facility within the meaning of, or
otherwise bring the property within the ambit of, the Resource Conservation
and Recovery Act of 1976 ("RCRA"), 42 U.S.C. Section 6901 EQ SEQ., or any
similar state law or local ordinance, (ii) a release or threatened release of
Hazardous Substances from the Premises within the meaning of, or otherwise
bring the Premises within the ambit of, CERCLA or any similar state law or
local ordinance, or (iii) the discharge of pollutants or effluents into any
water source or system, the dredging or filling of any waters or the
discharge into the air of any emissions, that would require a permit under
the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, 33 U.S.C. Section 1251 ET SEQ., or
the Clean Air Act, 42 U.S.C. Section 7401 ET SEQ., or any similar state law
or local ordinance. There are no substances or conditions in or on the
Premises that may support a claim or cause of action under RCRA, CERCLA or
any other federal, state or local environmental statutes, regulations,
ordinances or other environmental regulatory requirements. Landlord shall
indemnify Tenant, its successors and assigns, against, and shall hold Tenant,
its successors and assigns, harmless from any and all liabilities,
obligations, damages, fines, penalties, claims, demands, costs, charges,
judgments and expenses, including reasonable attorneys' fees, that Tenant
incurs by reason of any of the foregoing representations or warranties being
untrue.

    (g)   TENANT'S ENVIRONMENTAL REPRESENTATIONS. Tenant, to the best of its
knowledge, represents and warrants to Landlord that (a) as a result of the
conduct of its business on the Premises, no toxic or hazardous wastes,
pollutants or contaminants (including, without limitation, asbestos, urea
formaldehyde, the group of organic compounds known as polychlorinated
biphenyls, petroleum products including gasoline, fuel oil, crude oil and
various constituents of such products, any hazardous substance as defined in
the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of
1980 ("CERCLA"), 42 U.S.C. Section 9601-9657, as amended, or included as a
hazardous material, substance or related material in the Hazardous Materials
Transportation Act, 40 U.S.C. Section 1801 ET SEQ., as amended. ("Hazardous
Substances") will be generated, treated, stored, released or disposed of, or

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otherwise placed, deposited in or located on the Premises, in violation of
any federal, state or local environmental statute, regulation or ordinance
and (b) without a duty of inquiry as to the existing condition of the
Premises, nor has any activity been undertaken or will be undertaken by
Tenant on the Premises (based on Landlord's representation regarding the
condition of the Premises) that would cause or contribute to (i) the Premises
to become a treatment, storage or disposal facility within the meaning of, or
otherwise bring the property within the ambit of, the Resource Conservation
and Recovery Act of 1976 ("RCRA"), 42 U.S.C. Section 6901 EQ SEQ., or any
similar state law or local ordinance, (ii) a release or threatened release of
Hazardous Substances from the Premises within the meaning of, or otherwise
bring the Premises within the ambit of, CERCLA or any similar state law or
local ordinance, or (iii) the discharge of pollutants or effluents into any
water source or system, the dredging or filling of any waters or the
discharge into the air of any emissions, that would require a permit under
the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, 33 U.S.C. Section 1251 ET SEQ., or
the Clean Air Act, 42 U.S.C. Section 7401 ET SEQ., or any similar state law
or local ordinance. There will be no substances or conditions in or on the
Premises resulting solely from Tenant's use and occupancy of the Premises
that may support a claim or cause of action under RCRA, CERCLA or any other
federal, state or local environmental statutes, regulations, ordinances or
other environmental regulatory requirements. Tenant shall indemnify and
defend Landlord, its successors and assigns, against, and shall hold
Landlord, its successors and assigns, harmless from any and all liabilities,
obligations, damages, fines, penalties, claims, demands, costs, charges,
judgments and expenses, including reasonable attorneys' fees, that Landlord
incurs by reason of any of the foregoing representations or warranties being
untrue.

    (h)   SURVIVAL. The obligations of Landlord and Tenant under this
Section 6.8 shall survive the expiration or earlier termination of the Term.

                             ARTICLE VII DEFAULT

    7.1   EVENTS OF DEFAULT.

  The occurrence of any one or more of the following events shall
constitute a default hereunder by Tenant:

    (i)   The failure by Tenant to make any payment of Base Rent or
          additional rent or any other payment required hereunder, as and
          when due, where such failure shall continue for a period of five
          (5) days after written notice thereof from Landlord to Tenant;
          provided, that   Landlord shall not be required to provide such
          notice more than twice   during the Term with respect to
          non-payment of Rent. In the event Landlord is no longer obligated
          to provide written notice of a payment default, Tenant shall not be
          deemed to be in default under this paragraph thereafter unless
          Tenant fails to make such payment within five (5) days of the due
          date of any such payment;

    (ii)  The failure by Tenant to observe or perform any of the express or
          implied covenants or provisions of this Lease to be observed or
          performed by Tenant, other than as specified in clause (i) above,
          where such failure shall continue for a period of more than
          fifteen (15) days after written notice thereof from Landlord to
          Tenant; provided, however, that if the nature of Tenant's default
          is such that more than fifteen (15) days are reasonably required
          for its cure, then Tenant shall not be deemed to be in default if
          Tenant shall commence such cure within said ten-day period and
          thereafter diligently prosecute such cure to completion, which
          completion shall occur not later than seventy-five (75) days from
          the date of such notice from Landlord and subject to force majeure;

    (iii) The failure by Tenant of all or any portion of Tenant's
          obligations under this Lease to pay its debts as they become due,
          or Tenant becoming insolvent, filing or having filed against it a
          petition under any chapter of the United States Bankruptcy Code, 11
          U.S.C. Section 101 et seq. (or any similar petition under any
          insolvency law of any jurisdiction) and such petition is not
          dismissed within forty-five (45) days thereafter, proposing any

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          dissolution, liquidation, composition, financial reorganization or
          recapitalization with creditors, making an assignment or trust
          mortgage for the benefit of creditors, or if a receiver, trustee,
          custodian or similar agent is appointed or takes possession with
          respect to any property or business of Tenant or of Guarantor; or

    (iv)  If the leasehold estate under this Lease or any substantial part
          of the Property or assets of Tenant of this leasehold is taken by
          execution, or by other process of law, or is attached or subjected
          to any involuntary encumbrance if such attachment or other seizure
          remains undismissed or undischarged for a period of ten (10)
          business (10) days after the levy hereof.

    7.2   REMEDIES UPON DEFAULT.

    In the event of any such default by Tenant, whether or not the Term
shall have begun, in addition to any other remedies available to Landlord at
law or in equity, Landlord shall have the option without further notice to
terminate this Lease and all rights of Tenant hereunder by notice to Tenant
and this Lease shall thereupon come to an end as fully and completely as if
the date such notice is given were the date originally fixed for the
expiration of the Term, and Tenant shall then quit and surrender the Premises
to Landlord, but Tenant shall remain liable as hereinafter provided.
Landlord shall have the right to terminate Tenant's right to possession of
the Premises and re-enter the Premises and take possession thereof without
terminating this Lease.

    7.3   DAMAGES.

    (a)   CALCULATION OF DAMAGES. In the event that this Lease is terminated
under any of the provisions contained in Section 7.1, Tenant covenants to pay
forthwith to Landlord, as compensation, the present value of excess of the
total rent reserved for the residue of the Term over the fair market rental
value of the Premises for said residue of the Term. In calculating the rent
reserved and the fair market value of the Premises there shall be included,
in addition to the Base Rent and all additional rent, the value of all other
considerations agreed to be paid or performed by Tenant for said residue. If
the Lease is not terminated and only Tenant's right of occupancy is
terminated, then Tenant further covenants as an additional and cumulative
obligation after any such termination to pay punctually to Landlord all the
sums and perform all the obligations which Tenant covenants in this Lease to
pay and to perform in the same manner and to the same extent and at the same
time as if Tenant's occupancy had not been terminated. In calculating the
amounts to be paid by Tenant under the immediately preceding sentence Tenant
shall be credited with any amount paid by Tenant to Landlord and also with
the net proceeds of any Rent obtained by Landlord by reletting the Premises,
after deducting the monthly portion of the amortization at ten percent (10%)
interest per annum of all Landlord's reasonable expenses incurred in
connection with such reletting over the term of such new lease, including,
without limitation, all repossession costs, brokerage commissions, fees for
legal services and expenses of preparing the Premises for such reletting.
Landlord is obligated to exercise its best efforts to mitigate Tenant's
damages and to re-let the Premises on terms that are commercially reasonable.

    (b)   NO LIMITATIONS. Nothing contained in this Lease shall limit or
prejudice the right of Landlord to prove for and obtain in proceedings for
bankruptcy or insolvency by reason of the termination of this Lease, an
amount equal to the maximum allowed by any statute or rule of law in effect
at the time when, and governing the proceedings in which, the damages are to
be provided, whether or not the amount be greater, equal to, or less than the
amount of the loss or damages referred to above.

    7.4   CUMULATIVE REMEDIES.

    Landlord's remedies under this Lease are cumulative and not exclusive of
any other remedies to which Landlord may be entitled in case of Tenant's
breach or threatened breach of this Lease. Landlord shall be entitled to the
remedies of injunction and specific performance with respect to any such
breach.

                  ARTICLE VIII CASUALTY AND EMINENT DOMAIN

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    8.1   CASUALTY.

    (a)   CASUALTY IN GENERAL. If, during the term of this Lease, the
Premises, the Building or the Lot, are wholly or partially damaged or
destroyed by fire or other casualty, and the casualty renders the Premises
totally or partially inaccessible or unusable by Tenant in the ordinary
conduct of Tenant's business, then Landlord shall, within thirty (30) days of
the date of the damage, give Tenant a notice ("Damage Notice") stating
whether, according to Landlord's good faith estimate, the damage can be
repaired and the Premises restored to their condition prior to the casualty
within one hundred eighty (180) days from the date of damage ("Repair
Period"), without the payment of overtime or other premiums. If the Damage
Notice states that the repairs can be completed within the Repair Period
without the payment of overtime or other premiums, then Landlord shall, at
its cost and expense, promptly proceed to make the repairs and to restore the
Premises to their condition prior to the casualty, this Lease shall remain in
full force and effect, and Base Rent and all additional rent shall be
reduced, during the period between the casualty and completion of the
repairs, in proportion to the portion of the Premises that is inaccessible,
unusable during that period and which is, in fact, not utilized by Tenant, or
usable during that period, but not utilized by Tenant as a result of the
damage to other portions of the Premises. If the Damage Notice states that
the repairs cannot, in Landlord's good faith estimate, be completed within
the Repair Period without the payment of overtime or other premiums, then
either party may, by written notice to the other, terminate this Lease as of
the date of the occurrence of such damage or destruction, by notice given to
the other within thirty (30) days after the giving of the Damage Notice. If
either party elects to terminate this Lease, Tenant shall be automatically
released from its obligations under this Lease. If neither party so
terminates, then this Lease shall remain in effect, Landlord shall promptly
proceed to make repairs and restore the Premises to their condition prior to
the casualty, and Base Rent shall be proportionately reduced as set forth
above during the period when the Premises is inaccessible, unusable or usable
and is not used by Tenant.

    (b)   CASUALTY WITHIN FINAL SIX MONTHS OF TERM. Notwithstanding anything
to the contrary contained in this Section 8.1, if the Premises or the
Building are wholly or partially damaged or destroyed within the final six
(6) months of the Term of this Lease, Landlord shall not be required to
repair such casualty and either Landlord or Tenant may elect to terminate
this Lease, unless Tenant elects to extend the Term of this Lease, in which
event the provisions of subparagraph (a) above shall apply.

    (c)   TENANT'S PERSONAL PROPERTY. Under no circumstances shall Landlord
be required to repair any damage to, or make any repairs to or replacements
of, Tenant's personal property. As part of Operating Expenses, Landlord
shall insure the Premises, including, without limitation, the Building,
Tenant Improvements and any Alterations that are not Tenant's personal
property and of which Landlord has received notice and approved, and shall
cause the Building, including, without limitation, the Tenant Improvements
and Alterations to be repaired and restored to their condition prior to the
casualty, at Landlord's sole expense; provided, however, that no portion of
any deductible amount shall be included in Operating Costs or otherwise paid
by Tenant. Landlord shall have no responsibility for any contents placed or
kept in or on the Premises or the Building by Tenant or Tenant's agents,
employees, invitees or contractors.

    (d)   PAYMENT OF UNAMORTIZED TENANT IMPROVEMENT COST UPON TERMINATION.
In the event that Landlord terminates this Lease following a casualty as set
forth in this Section 8.1 or Landlord defaults in its obligation to restore
the Premises as provided in this paragraph 8.1 and the Lease is terminated as
a result thereof, then Landlord shall pay to Tenant, within thirty (30) days
following such election to terminate, an amount equal to the unamortized
portion of the Tenant Improvement Cost as of the day of the casualty as
determined pursuant to the Amortization of Tenant Improvement Cost. In the
event Tenant terminates this Lease following a casualty as set forth in
Section 8.1, then Landlord shall be obligated to pay to Tenant only that
portion of said unamortized Tenant Improvement Cost which only relates to the
Tenant Improvements damaged or destroyed by such casualty.

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<PAGE>

    (e)   EXCLUSIVE REMEDY. This Section 8.1 shall be Tenant's sole and
exclusive remedy in the event of damage or destruction to the Premises or the
Building. No damages, compensation or claim shall be payable by Landlord for
any inconvenience, any interruption or cessation of Tenant's business, or any
annoyance, arising from any damage to or destruction of all or any portion of
the Premises or the Building, regardless of the cause.

    8.2   EMINENT DOMAIN.

    (a)   EMINENT DOMAIN IN GENERAL. If the whole of the Building shall be
taken or appropriated under the power of eminent domain or condemnation
(hereinafter, a "Taking"), this Lease shall automatically terminate as of the
effective date of the Order of Taking, or as of the date possession is taken
by the Taking authority, whichever is earlier. If (i) any part of the
Building or (ii) more than twenty percent (20%) of parking area serving the
Building is the subject of a Taking, then Tenant may elect to terminate this
Lease upon sixty (60) days written notice to Landlord. Such notice must be
delivered to Landlord within thirty (30) days following the effective date
of the Order of Taking, or as of the date possession is taken by the Taking
authority, whichever is earlier. No award for any partial or entire Taking
shall be apportioned except as provided in subparagraph (b) below. Landlord
shall receive and Tenant hereby assigns to Landlord any award which may be
made and any other proceeds in connection with such Taking, together with all
rights of Tenant to such award or proceeds, including, without limitation,
any award or compensation for the value of all or any part of the leasehold
estate except for the amount due by Landlord to Tenant as provided in
subparagraph (b) below. Notwithstanding the foregoing to the contrary,
nothing contained in this Section 8.2(a) shall be deemed to give Landlord any
interest in or to require Tenant to assign to Landlord any separate award
made to Tenant for (a) the taking of Tenant's personal property, (b)
interruption of or damage to Tenant's business, (c) Tenant's moving and
relocation costs or (d) the unamortized portion of the Tenant Improvement
Costs, except to the extent paid by Landlord as provided in subparagraph (b)
below.

    (b)   PAYMENT OF UNAMORTIZED TENANT IMPROVEMENT COST UPON TERMINATION.
In the event that this Lease is terminated following a Taking of the whole
Building as set forth in this Section 8.2, then Landlord shall pay over to
Tenant, within ten (10) days of receipt of the Landlord's condemnation award,
that portion of Landlord's condemnation award or proceeds equal to the
unamortized portion of the Tenant Improvement Cost as of the date the Lease
is terminated as determined pursuant to the Amortization of Tenant
Improvement Cost. If the Taking affects only a portion of the Premises, then
Landlord shall be obligated to pay to Tenant only that portion of said
unamortized Tenant Improvement Cost which relates only to the Tenant
Improvements subject to the Taking.

    Notwithstanding the foregoing to the contrary, Tenant agrees to allow
any separate award for the Tenant Improvements to be included as part of the
Landlord's award if Landlord agrees and instructs the condemning authority
that the check for the Landlord's award shall be made payable to Landlord and
Tenant. Tenant agrees to endorse such check to Landlord upon receipt of the
amount due Tenant pursuant to this subparagraph (b).

    Additionally, Landlord shall provide Tenant with copies of all
pleadings, documents, notices of meetings and appraisals relating to the
condemnation. Tenant shall have a right to attend all hearings, proceedings
and meetings.

    (c)   REDUCTION IN BASE RENT/RESTORATION. In the event of a Taking which
does not result in a termination of the Lease, Base Rent shall be
proportionately reduced based on the portion of the Premises rendered
unusable, and Landlord, at its sole cost and expense, shall restore the
Premises and the Building including, without limitation, the Tenant
Improvements and Alterations, as promptly as possible, to a complete
architectural structure and, as nearly as possible, to the condition existing
immediately prior to the Taking. Landlord shall not be required to repair or
restore any damage to Tenant's personal property.

    (d)   SOLE REMEDIES. This Section 8.2 sets forth Tenant's and Landlord's
sole remedies for any Taking. Upon termination of this Lease pursuant to

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this Section 8.2, Tenant and Landlord hereby agree to release each other from
any and all obligations and liabilities with respect to this Lease except
such obligations and liabilities which arise or accrue prior to such
termination.

             ARTICLE IX RIGHTS OF PARTIES HOLDING PRIOR INTERESTS

    9.1   SUBORDINATION.

    This Lease shall be subject and subordinate to any and all mortgages,
deeds of trust and other instruments in the nature of a mortgage, which now
or at any time hereafter encumber the Property so long as the holder of such
mortgage, deed of trust or other instruments in the nature of a mortgage,
enters into an attornment agreement with Tenant and a non-disturbance
agreement with Tenant whereby such holder agrees not to interfere with
Tenant's possession of the Premises and agrees to recognize all of Tenant's
rights under the Lease, including the rights of renewal, right of termination
and right of first offer to purchase. Tenant shall, within twenty (20) days
of Landlord's request, execute and deliver to Landlord such recordable
written instruments as shall be necessary to show the subordination of this
Lease to said mortgages, deeds of trust or other such instruments in the
nature of a mortgage, provided that such recordable written instruments
contain the attornment and non-disturbance protection as provided above and
as generally set forth in the attached EXHIBIT F. In the event that any
holder of a mortgage, deed of trust or other instrument in the nature of a
mortgage shall succeed to the interests of Landlord under this Lease, then,
at the option of such holder, this Lease shall continue in full force and
effect and Tenant shall and does hereby agree to atom to such holder and to
recognize such holder as its landlord.

                           ARTICLE X MISCELLANEOUS

    10.1  REPRESENTATIONS BY TENANT AND BY LANDLORD.

    Tenant represents and warrants that any financial statements provided by
it to Landlord were true, correct and complete when provided, and that no
material adverse change has occurred since that date that would render them
inaccurate or misleading. Tenant represents and warrants that those persons
executing this Lease on Tenant's behalf are duly authorized to execute and
deliver this Lease on its behalf, and that this Lease is binding upon Tenant
in accordance with its terms, and simultaneously with the execution of this
Lease, Tenant shall deliver evidence of such authority to Landlord in form
satisfactory to Landlord. Landlord represents and warrants to Tenant that
those persons executing this Lease on behalf of Landlord are duly authorized
to execute and deliver this Lease on its behalf, that this Lease is binding
upon Landlord in accordance with its terms and that it is the fee owner of
the Property and that to the best of Landlord's knowledge title to the
Property is subject only to the liens and encumbrances contained in EXHIBIT E.

    10.2  NOTICES.

    Any notice required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing.
Communications shall be addressed to Landlord c/o Managing Agent at Managing
Agent's Address and to Tenant at Tenant's Address. Any communication so
addressed shall be deemed duly given when delivered by hand, the day sent by
fax, one day after being sent by Federal Express (or other guaranteed one day
delivery service) or three days after being sent by registered or certified
mail, return receipt requested. Either party may change its address by
giving notice to the other.

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    10.3  NO WAIVER OR ORAL MODIFICATION.

    No provision of this Lease shall be deemed waived by Landlord or Tenant
except by a signed written waiver. No consent to any act or waiver of any
breach or default, express or implied, by Landlord or Tenant, shall be
construed as a consent to any other act or waiver of any other breach or
default.

    10.4  PARTIAL INVALIDITY.

    If any provision of this Lease, or the application thereof in any
circumstances, shall to any extent be invalid or unenforceable, the remainder
of this Lease shall not be affected thereby, and each provision hereof shall
be valid and enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by law.

    10.5  SELF-HELP.

    If ten (10) days after written notification from Landlord, Tenant fails
to commence performing and continues to perform any obligation hereunder,
Landlord may enter the Premises and perform it on Tenant's behalf. In so
doing, Landlord may make any payment of money or perform any other act. All
out-of-pocket sums so paid by Landlord which are reasonably necessary to
perform Tenant's obligations under this Lease shall be considered additional
rent under this Lease and shall be payable to Landlord immediately on demand,
together with interest from the date of demand to the date of payment at the
"Interest Rate". For purposes of this Lease, the Interest Rate shall mean
four (4) percentage points above the prime rate published in the WALL STREET
JOURNAL, it being understood that in no event shall such Interest Rate exceed
the maximum interest rate permitted by any applicable state law.

    If thirty (30) days after written notification from Tenant, Landlord
fails to commence performing and continuing to perform any obligation
hereunder, and then ten (10) business days thereafter after written notice by
Tenant to Landlord's first mortgagee, said mortgagee has failed to commence
so performing, Tenant may perform it on Landlord's behalf. In so doing,
Tenant may make any reasonable payment of money or perform any other
reasonable act. All out-of-pocket sums so paid by Tenant which are
reasonably necessary to perform Landlord's obligations under this Lease shall
be payable to Tenant immediately on demand, together with interest from the
date of demand to the date of payment at the "Interest Rate". For purposes
of this Lease, the Interest Rate shall mean four (4) percentage points above
the prime rate published in the WALL STREET JOURNAL, it being understood that
in no event shall such Interest Rate exceed the maximum interest rate
permitted by any applicable state law. To the extent Landlord fails to pay
such amount upon Tenant's demand, Tenant shall have the right to set off
against Rent the amount due by Landlord to Tenant under this paragraph.
Notwithstanding the foregoing to the contrary, if within the thirty (30) days
following Tenant's notice to Landlord, Landlord gives notice to Tenant that
Landlord disputes Tenant's claim that a default exists by Landlord or within
ten (10) days of Tenant's demand for payment, Landlord objects to the amount
of the set-off, then if the amount of the set-off is more than Twenty
Thousand Dollars ($20,000), the amount in excess thereof shall be paid into
an escrow account mutually agreed to by Tenant and Landlord or, if they
cannot agree, then into Ramsey County District Court until the dispute as to
Tenant's rights under this paragraph has been resolved.

    10.6  TENANT'S ESTOPPEL CERTIFICATE.

    Within ten (10) days after written request by Landlord, Tenant shall
execute, acknowledge and deliver to Landlord a written statement certifying
(a) that this Lease is unmodified and in full force and effect, or is in full
force and effect as modified and stating the modifications; (b) the amount of
Base Rent and the date to which Base Rent and additional rent have been paid
in advance; (c) the amount of any security deposited with Landlord; and (d)
that Landlord is not in default hereunder or, if Landlord is claimed to be in
default, stating the nature of any claimed default, and (e) such other

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<PAGE>

matters as may be reasonably requested by Landlord. Any such statement may
be relied upon by a purchaser, assignee or lender. Tenant's failure to
execute and deliver such statements within the time required shall be a
default under this Lease and shall also be conclusive upon Tenant that (i)
this Lease is in full force and effect and has not been modified except as
represented by Landlord; and (ii) there are no uncured defaults in Landlord's
performance and Tenant has no right of offset, counterclaim or deduction
against rent.

     10.7  WAIVER OF SUBROGATION.

     Landlord and Tenant each hereby waive all rights of recovery against the
other and against the officers, employees, agents, and representatives of the
other, on account of loss by or damage to the waiving party or its property
or the property of others under its control, to the extent that such loss or
damage is insured against under any insurance policy that either may have in
force at the time of the loss or damage or would have been insured against
under the insurance policies required to be maintained by each party under
this Lease. Each party shall notify its insurers that the foregoing waiver is
contained in this Lease. Landlord and Tenant shall cause each insurance
policy obtained by each of them to provide that the insurer waives all right
of recovery by way of subrogation against either Landlord or Tenant and their
respective officers, employees, agents and representatives in connection with
any loss or damage covered by such policy.

    10.8  ALL AGREEMENTS; NO REPRESENTATIONS.

    This Lease contains all of the agreements of the parties with respect to
the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior dealings between them with
respect to such subject matter. Each party acknowledges that the other has
made no representations or warranties of any kind except as may be
specifically set forth in this Lease.

    10.9  BROKERAGE.

    Landlord will pay to Woodbridge Partners, Inc., a brokerage commission
of $257,581.50, which is $2.75/s.f. times 93,666 s.f. Payment of the
commission will be due one hundred percent (100%) upon the Commencement Date.
 In the event the commission is not paid by Landlord, Tenant may pay such
amount to Woodbridge Partners, Inc. and set off such amount plus interest at
the "Interest Rate" as defined in Section 10.5 applied on the unpaid balance
of such amount which remains from time to time against Rent. Landlord and
Tenant acknowledge that Woodbridge Partners, Inc. is the agent for and acting
solely on behalf of the Tenant with regard to this Lease.

    10.10 SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS.

    This Lease shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties
hereto and their respective successors and assigns; provided, however, that
only the original Landlord named herein shall be liable for obligations
accruing before the beginning of the Term, and thereafter the original
Landlord named herein and each successive owner of the Premises shall be
liable only for obligations accruing during the period of their respective
ownership.

    10.11 CONSTRUCTION OF DOCUMENT.

    This Lease shall be construed, governed and enforced according to the
laws of the state in which the Property is located. In construing this
Lease, section headings shall be disregarded. Any recitals herein or
exhibits attached hereto are hereby incorporated into this Lease by this
reference. Time is of the essence of this Lease and every provision
contained herein. The parties acknowledge that this Lease was freely
negotiated by both parties, each of whom was represented by counsel;
accordingly, this Lease shall be construed according to the fair meaning of
its terms, and not against either party.

    10.12  DISPUTES PROVISIONS.

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    If either Landlord or Tenant institutes any action to enforce the
provisions of this Lease or to seek a declaration of rights hereunder, the
prevailing party shall be entitled to recover its reasonable attorneys' fees
and court costs as part of any award.

    10.13 HOLDOVER.

    If Tenant holds over in occupancy of the Premises after the expiration
of the Term, Tenant shall become a tenant at sufferance only, at a rental
rate equal to one hundred sixty-five percent (165%) of the Base Rent in
effect at the end of the Term, plus the amount of Tenant's Share of Operating
Expenses then in effect, and otherwise subject to the terms and conditions
herein specified, so far as applicable, and shall be liable for all damages
sustained by Landlord on account of such holding over.

    10.14 LATE PAYMENT.

    Tenant acknowledges that the late payment by Tenant to Landlord of any
sums due under this Lease will cause Landlord to incur costs not contemplated
by this Lease, the exact amount of such costs being extremely difficult and
impractical to ascertain. Therefore, if any Base Rent or other sum due
hereunder is not paid after the date the same was due, it shall bear interest
from the due date at the Interest Rate as defined in Section 10.5, the
payment of which interest shall be additional rent hereunder.

    10.15 FORCE MAJEURE.

    If Landlord or Tenant is prevented from or delayed in performing any act
required of it hereunder, and such prevention or delay is caused by strikes,
labor disputes, inability to obtain labor, materials, or equipment, inclement
weather, acts of God, governmental restrictions, regulations, or controls,
judicial orders, enemy or hostile government actions, civil commotion, fire
or other casualty, or other causes beyond such party's reasonable control
(collectively, "Force Majeure"), the performance of such act shall be excused
for a period equal to the period of prevention or delay, A party's financial
inability to perform its obligations shall in no event constitute Force
Majeure.

    10.16 LIMITATION ON LIABILITY.

    The obligations of Landlord and Tenant under this Lease do not
constitute personal obligations of the individual partners, directors,
officers, shareholders, trustees or beneficiaries of Landlord or Tenant, and
neither Landlord or Tenant shall seek recourse against the partners,
directors, officers, shareholders, trustees or beneficiaries of the other
party, or any of their personal assets for satisfaction of any liability with
respect to this Lease.

    10.17   LEASE NOT TO BE RECORDED.

    Tenant agrees that it will not record this Lease. Both parties shall,
upon the request of either, execute and deliver a notice or short form of
this Lease in recordable form which sets forth the general information with
regard to the parties, the Property, the initial term, the renewal terms,
and the right of first offer to purchase the Property. If this Lease is
terminated before the Term expires the parties shall execute, deliver and
record an instrument acknowledging such fact and the actual date of
termination of this Lease.

    10.18 OPTION TO EXTEND.

    Tenant is hereby given the option to extend the Term hereunder (the
"Initial Term") for two (2) periods of five (5) years each (the "Extension
Terms") provided that at the time such options to extend are exercised Tenant
shall not be in default under any of the terms of this Lease. Tenant shall

                                       22

<PAGE>

give notice in writing to Landlord of its exercise of each option at least
nine (9) months prior to the termination of the Initial Term or the first
option term. Prior to the exercise by Tenant of such option, the expression
"Term" shall mean the Initial Term, and after the exercise by Tenant of each
option, the expression "Term" shall mean the original Term as it has been
then extended by the Extension Term. Such extension shall be upon the same
terms, covenants and conditions as are contained in this Lease except that
the Base Rent for the extension period shall be $421,497.00 per annum for the
first option term and $515,163.00 per annum for the second option term. If
Tenant shall give notice of its exercise of said option to extend in the
manner and within the time period provided aforesaid, the Term shall be
extended upon the giving of such notice without the requirement of any
further action on the part of either Landlord or Tenant. If Tenant shall
fail to give timely notice of the exercise of such option as aforesaid,
Tenant shall have no right to extend the Term of this Lease, time being of
the essence of the foregoing provision.

                                       23

<PAGE>

    10.19 OPTION TO TERMINATE

    Tenant shall have the right to terminate this Lease at any time after
the fifth (5th) anniversary of the Commencement Date. Such termination
shall be effective no earlier than six (6) months after Tenant's delivery of
written notice to Landlord. Said termination right shall only be exercised
if Tenant provides documentation reasonably satisfactory to Landlord
evidencing the sale of fifty percent (50%) of the stock of EMPI, Inc. to a
single purchaser, Tenant's participation in a merger, or the sale of all or
substantially all of Tenant's assets. Tenant will have the right to continue
to occupy the Premises pursuant to the terms of this Lease after the written
notice of termination until the earlier of (i) the date Tenant elects to
vacate the Premises or (ii) the date Landlord requests possession of the
Premises from Tenant based on Landlord's written notification. Said
notification from Landlord will provide Tenant with a minimum of three (3)
months from date of said notification until complete vacation of the Premises
by Tenant. If Tenant elects to exercise its Option to Terminate, Tenant will
be required to pay a $500,000 termination penalty to Landlord as follows:
$250,000 of this termination penalty will be due upon receipt of the
termination notice by Landlord and the balance will be paid upon termination
of Tenant's occupancy. Said termination penalty will be reduced by the
difference between $500,000 and Landlord's actual out-of-pocket costs for
re-leasing the Premises, which costs shall include all "lost rental income",
as defined below, all lost operating expense reimbursements (including taxes
and insurance), all reasonable brokerage commissions and all reasonable
tenant improvements required of Landlord to re-let the Premises ("Termination
Fee Credit"), which difference is referred to herein as "Tenant's Refund."
"Lost rental income" shall equal the Base Rent payable under this Lease from
the effective date of termination over the balance of the Term of the Lease
(not including unexercised renewal terms), less all rent payable under the
lease with the replacement tenant. As soon as said Termination Fee Credit
has been calculated, but in no event later than two (2) months after the
commencement date of a lease by a replacement tenant, Landlord will send to
Tenant a statement outlining the calculation of the Termination Fee Credit in
reasonable detail along with Tenant's Refund, if due.

    10.20 RIGHT OF FIRST OFFER TO PURCHASE THE PREMISES.

    Prior to Landlord initiating efforts to sell the Premises, Landlord must
first provide Tenant with written notice of its desire to sell the Premises
along with an outline of the specific terms and conditions upon which
Landlord would agree to sell. Tenant will have thirty (30) days after
receipt of this written notice to negotiate the purchase of the Premises from
Landlord. During the thirty (30) day period, Landlord shall not enter into
any written agreements with regard to the sale of the Premises to a party
other than Tenant. In the event of an unsolicited bona fide offer to
purchase the Premises, which the Landlord is willing to accept, Landlord
agrees to provide Tenant with a copy of the offer and a written confirmation
from Landlord to Tenant that Landlord is willing to accept the terms and
conditions of such offer for the sale of the Premises. Tenant will then have
ten (10) business days in which to offer to purchase the Premises upon the
same terms and conditions as the unsolicited offer or to submit a competing
offer. If Tenant offers to purchase the Premises upon the same terms and
conditions by submitting a duly executed written offer, Landlord shall be
obligated to accept such offer and sell the Premises to Tenant upon such
terms and conditions. If Tenant offers different terms and conditions,
Landlord is free to negotiate with all parties and to sell to whomever
Landlord selects, but not on terms and conditions which are more favorable
than those initially offered to Tenant. If Landlord fails to execute a
purchase agreement for the Premises within one hundred eighty (180) days
after first providing Tenant with an outline of the specific terms and
conditions or the offer upon which Landlord would agree to sell, then

                                       24

<PAGE>

Landlord shall again be obligated to provide Tenant with such an outline or
the offer before again initiating efforts to sell the Premises or closing on
a sale of the Premises pursuant to the terms of the offer. Tenant's right of
first offer to purchase the Premises shall be a continuing right during the
Term of the Lease, including the renewal terms. Notwithstanding any
provisions of this paragraph, transfers of partnership interests in Landlord
among partners, admission of additional partners, and transfer of the
Premises to a limited liability company, the members of which include some or
all of the existing partners, shall not be subject to the terms and
conditions of this paragraph and shall not trigger the requirements of first
offer set forth herein SO LONG AS the existing partners of Landlord continue
to hold not less than a majority of the beneficial interest, and Stephen B.
Wellington, Jr. continues to hold not less than a twenty-five percent (25%)
interest, in Landlord or such transferee limited liability company.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, a transfer of Stephen B. Wellington's interest
in Landlord or such transferee limited liability company by reason of his
death or disability or pursuant to any other involuntary transfer shall not
be subject to the terms and conditions of this paragraph and shall not
trigger the requirements of first offer set forth herein so long as the
existing partners of Landlord continue to hold not less than a majority of
the beneficial interest in Landlord or such transferee limited liability
company. In the event of any transfer of interests in Landlord or of the
Premises which does not conform to the requirements of the preceding two
sentences, such transfer shall be deemed to be a sale of the Premises and
such sale of the Premises shall be subject to the terms and conditions of
this paragraph.

    In the event the Landlord transfers such interest in violation of the
preceding paragraph, such transfer shall be subject to the terms of this
paragraph and shall be deemed to be the Landlord initiating efforts to sell
the Premises and subject to the requirements of this Section with regard to
the Landlord initiating efforts to sell the Premises.

    10.21 REASONABLE CONSENT.

    Wherever consent or approval is required by the Landlord or Tenant
pursuant to the terms of this Lease, such consent or approval shall not be
unreasonably withheld or delayed by the party required to give such consent
or approval.

    10.22 PRIOR LEASE TERMINATED.

    This Lease supersedes that certain Office/Light Manufacturing Lease
dated May 1, 1996 between Landlord and Tenant with respect to the Premises,
as amended, which prior lease has been terminated and is of no further force
or effect.

    EXECUTED as a sealed instrument in two or more counterparts as of the
date first above written.

                                  "LANDLORD"

                                  CARDIGAN INVESTMENTS LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

                                  CARDIGAN INVESTMENTS, INC.
                                  Its General Partner

                                  By: /s/ Steven B. Wellington, Jr.
                                      -----------------------------
                                    Stephen B. Wellington, Jr.
                                    Its President

                                  "TENANT"

                                  EMPI, INC.
                                  By: /s/ Joseph E. Laptewicz
                                      -----------------------
                                    Its: President and Chief Executive Officer
                                         -------------------------------------

                                       25

<PAGE>

                                  EXHIBIT A

                            SITE PLAN OF PREMISES

<PAGE>

                                  EXHIBIT B

                            LEGAL DESCRIPTION OF LOT

 Lot 3, Block 1, Kroiss Industrial Park, Shoreview, Ramsey County, Minnesota.

<PAGE>

                                  EXHIBIT C

                        NOTICE OF LEASE TERM DATES

To:                                                                  Date:

Re: Lease (the "Lease") dated __________, 19__ between
_________________,  Landlord, and _______________________ Tenant,
concerning the Premises (as  defined in the Lease) located at 
__________________________________________.

Ladies and Gentlemen:

    In accordance with the subject Lease, we wish to advise and/or confirm
as follows:

    1. That the Premises have been accepted herewith by the Tenant as
being substantially complete in accordance with the subject Lease, and to the
best of Tenant's knowledge, without a duly of inquiry, there is no deficiency
in construction.

    2. That the Tenant has possession of the subject Premises and
acknowledges that under the provisions of the subject Lease, the term of said
Lease shall commence as of ____________________ ("Commencement Date") for a
term of ten (10) years ending on _______________________________, with two
(2) renewal periods of five (5) years each.

    3. That in accordance with the subject Lease, rent commenced to accrue
on ________________.

    4. If the Commencement Date of the subject Lease is other than the
first day of the month, the first billing will contain a pro rata adjustment.
 Each billing thereafter shall be for the full amount of the monthly
installment as provided for in said Lease.

    5. Rent is due and payable in advance on the first day of each and
every month during the term of said Lease, Your rent checks should be made
payable to ________________________.

AGREED AND ACCEPTED

"Tenant"                               "Landlord:

By:_______________________________     By:____________________________________

Its:______________________________     Its:___________________________________

<PAGE>

                                  EXHIBIT D

                    FINAL PLANS FOR TENANT IMPROVEMENTS

Drawing Schedule Current Issue - 6.17.1966
Sheet D1      Demolition Plan First Floor - 5.17.96
Sheet D2      Demolition Plan First Floor - 5.17.96
Sheet A1.1    Floor Plan First Floor - 5.17.6
Sheet A2.1    Floor Plan Second Floor - 5.17.96
Sheet A3      Roof Plan - 5.17.96
Sheet A4.1    First Floor Restroom Plan Enlargements - 5.17.96
Sheet A4.2    Second Floor Restroom Plan Enlargements - 5.17.96
Sheet A6      Wall Sections - 5.17.6
Sheet A7.1    Details Sheet - 5.17.96

Drawing Schedule Current Issue - 5.20.1966
Sheet C1      Site Plan - 5.20.96
Sheet A1.1    Floor Plan First Floor - 5.20.96
Sheet A1.2    First Floor Reflected Ceiling Plan - 5.20.96
Sheet A1.3    Power & Telephone First Floor - 5.20.96
Sheet A1.4    Finishes First Floor - 5.17.96  
Sheet A1.5    Furniture First Floor - 5.17.96
Sheet A2.1    Floor Plan Second Floor - 5.20.96
Sheet A2.2    Reflected Ceiling Plan Second Floor - 5.17.96
Sheet A2.3    Power and Telephone Second Floor - 5.20.96
Sheet A2.4    Finishes Second Floor - 5.20.96
Sheet A2.5    Furniture Second Floor - 5.17.96

APPROVALS:

"LANDLORD"                                          "TENANT"

CARDIGAN INVESTMENTS LIMITED PARTNERSHIP  EMPI, INC.
CARDIGAN INVESTMENTS, INC.
Its General Partner

By:_______________________________     By:___________________________________
  Stephen B. Wellington, Jr.             Its:________________________________
  Its President

<PAGE>

                                       EXHIBIT E

                                LIENS AND ENCUMBRANCES

1.  Utility and drainage easements as shown on the recorded plat.

2.  Combination Mortgage, Security Agreement and Fixture Financing 
    Statement dated June 14, 1993 between Cardigan Investments Limited 
    Partnership as Mortgagor and First Bank National Association as Mortgagee
    in the original principal amount of $2,150,000 recorded June 17, 1993 as 
    Document No. 2727035.

3.  Assignment of Leases and Rents dated June 14, 1993, recorded June 17,
    1993 as Document No. 2727036 given by Cardigan Investments Limited
    Partnership to First Bank National Association.

4.  The lien of general and special taxes and assessments not yet due
    and  payable.

                                  EXHIBIT F

                   NON-DISTURBANCE AND ATTORNMENT AGREEMENT


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